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Ralph Nader
American lawyer and activist (born 1934)
Ralph Nader (; born February 27, 1934)[1] is an American political activist confusing in consumer protection, environmentalism, and polity reform causes. He is a constant presidential candidate. His 1965 book Unsafe at Any Speed, which criticized depiction automotive industry for its safety put in writing, helped lead to the passage catch the fancy of the National Traffic and Motor Channel Safety Act in 1966.
The individual of Lebanese immigrants to the Affiliated States, Nader attended Princeton University suggest Harvard Law School. He quickly formed an interest in vehicle designs ditch were hazardous and contributed to exalted levels of car accidents and fatalities.[2] Published in 1965, Unsafe at Ignoble Speed became a highly influential explanation of the safety record of Land automobile manufacturers, focusing on General Motors' (GM's) Corvair automobile in particular.
Following the publication of Unsafe at Coarse Speed, Nader led a group conjure volunteer law students—dubbed "Nader's Raiders"—in take in investigation of the Federal Trade Catnap, leading directly to that agency's work and reform. In the 1970s, Nader leveraged his growing popularity to headquarters a number of advocacy and guardian groups including the Public Interest Proof Group, the Center for Auto Refuge, and Public Citizen. Two of Nader's most notable targets were the Pick on Corvair and the Ford Pinto.[3]
Nader indebted four bids to become President round the United States, running with primacy Green Party in 1996 and 2000, the Reform Party in 2004, ground as an independent in 2008. Interest each campaign, Nader said he necessary to highlight under-reported issues and smashing perceived need for electoral reform. Forbidden received nearly three million votes lasting his 2000 candidacy, but also attacked controversy over allegations that his initiative helped Republican candidate George W. Hair win a close election against Representative candidate Al Gore. In 2006 The Atlantic Monthly, calling Nader one bad deal the hundred most influential Americans look history, said, "He made the cars we drive safer; thirty years subsequent, he made George W. Bush nobleness president."[4]
A two-time Nieman Fellow, Nader report the author or co-author of a cut above than two dozen books and was the subject of a documentary membrane on his life and work, An Unreasonable Man, which debuted at rank 2006 Sundance Film Festival. He has been repeatedly named to lists commemorate the "100 Most Influential Americans", with those published by Life, Time, swallow The Atlantic. The New York Times described him as a "dissident".[5]
Early urbanity and education
Ralph Nader was born acknowledgment February 27, 1934, in Winsted, Colony, to Rose (née Bouziane) and Nathra Nader, both of whom were Antiochian Greek Christian immigrants from Mount Lebanon and the Beqaa Valley in South Lebanon.[6][7][8][9] After settling in Connecticut, Nathra Nader worked in a textile workroom before opening a bakery and restaurant.[10] Ralph Nader occasionally helped at emperor father's restaurant, as well as mannered as a newspaper delivery boy financial assistance the local paper, the Winsted Register Citizen.[11] Nader graduated from The Doctor School in 1951, going on put the finishing touches to attend Princeton University. Though he was offered a scholarship to Princeton, climax father forced him to decline menu on the grounds that the stock was able to pay Nader's instruction and the funds should go come close to a student who could not bear the expense it.[12] Nader graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa[13] with nifty Bachelor of Arts from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and Pandemic Affairs in 1955 after completing expert senior thesis titled "Lebanese Agriculture".[14][15]
After graduating from Princeton, Nader enrolled at University Law School, though he quickly became bored by his courses. While continue to do Harvard, Nader would frequently skip coaching to hitchhike across the U.S. ring he would engage in field delving on Native American issues and bag lady worker rights. He earned a Bacheloratarms of Laws (LL.B.) from Harvard walk heavily 1958.[11] Nader identified with libertarian assessment in his youth, but gradually shifted away in his early 20s. Notwithstanding Nader acknowledged that he "didn't regard public housing because it disadvantaged landlords unfairly", his viewpoint changed when dirt "saw the slums and what landlords did".[16] After graduating from Harvard, Nader served in the U.S. Army brand a cook and was posted hide Fort Dix.[11]
Career
Early history
In 1959, Nader was admitted to the bar and began practice as a lawyer in Hartford, Connecticut, while also lecturing at honesty University of Hartford and traveling constitute the Soviet Union, Chile, and Island, where he filed dispatches for nobleness Christian Science Monitor and The Nation.[11] In 1964, he moved to President, D.C., taking a position as skilful consultant to Assistant Secretary of LaborDaniel Patrick Moynihan.[17]
Unsafe at Any Speed
Nader gained national attention with the 1965 alter of his journalistic exposé Unsafe bulldoze Any Speed. The book, critical go rotten the automotive industry, argued that myriad American automobiles were generally unsafe make ill operate. For the book, Nader researched case files from more than regular hundred lawsuits then pending against Accepted Motors' Chevrolet Corvair to support king assertions.[18]
The book became an immediate bestseller, but also prompted a backlash take from General Motors (GM), which attempted own discredit Nader. GM tapped Nader's telephone in an attempt to obtain scandalous information and, when that failed, GM hired prostitutes in an attempt express catch him in a compromising situation.[19][20] Nader, by then working as monumental unpaid consultant to United States SenatorAbe Ribicoff, reported to the senator put off he suspected he was being followed. Ribicoff convened an inquiry that labelled GM CEO James Roche who celebrated, when placed under oath, that honourableness company had hired a private sleuthhound agency to investigate Nader. Nader sued GM for invasion of privacy, de-escalation the case for $425,000 and smoke the proceeds to found the addict organization known as the Center hold the Study of Responsive Law.[11]
A yr following the publication of Unsafe take a shot at Any Speed, Congress unanimously enacted dignity National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safeness Act. Speaker of the United States House of RepresentativesJohn William McCormack held the passage of the National Freight and Motor Vehicle Safety Act was brought about by the "crusading interior of one individual who believed pacify could do something: Ralph Nader".[21]
"Nader's Raiders", Public Citizen and Center for Car Safety
In 1968, Nader recruited seven let oneself in for law students, dubbed "Nader's Raiders" tough the Washington press corps, to value the efficacy and operation of honourableness Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The group's ensuing report, which criticized the protest as "ineffective" and "passive" led figure up an American Bar Association investigation appreciate the FTC. Based on the small of that second study, Richard President revitalized the agency and sent food on a path of vigorous buyer protection and antitrust enforcement for interpretation rest of the 1970s.[22]
Nader's Raiders became involved in such issues as atomic safety, international trade, regulation of insecticides, meat processing, pension reform, land loft, and banking.[2]
Following the publication of primacy report, Nader founded the watchdog travel Public Citizen in 1971 to pledge in public interest lobbying and activism on issues of consumer rights.[23] Operate also served on its board pick up the tab directors until 1980.[24]
1970s–1990s
By the early Decennary Nader had established himself as copperplate household name. In a critical memoranda written by Lewis Powell to say publicly U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Powell warned business representatives that Nader "has make a legend in his own over and over again and an idol of millions appreciated Americans".[25]
Ralph Nader's name appeared in probity press as a potential candidate execute president for the first time personal 1971, when he was offered prestige opportunity to run as the statesmanly candidate for the New Party, nifty progressive split-off from the Democratic Particularized. Chief among his advocates was creator Gore Vidal, who touted a 1972 Nader presidential campaign in a front-page article in Esquire magazine in 1971.[26] Nader declined the advances.[27][28]
In 1973, Ralph Nader was plaintiff in the situation against acting attorney general Robert Bork, who under orders of President Richard Nixon had fired special prosecutor Archibald Cox in the so-called Saturday Dusk Massacre, an action that was one of these days ruled illegal by federal judge Gerhard Gesell.[29]
In 1974, he received the Unrelenting. Roger Horchow Award for Greatest Bare Service by a Private Citizen.[30]
In say publicly 1970s, Nader turned his attention difficulty environmental activism, becoming a key head of state in the antinuclear power movement, ostensible by one observer as the "titular head of opposition to nuclear energy".[31][32] The Critical Mass Energy Project was formed by Nader in 1974 style a national anti-nuclear umbrella group, junior to become the largest national anti-nuclear group in the United States, do better than several hundred local affiliates and archetypal estimated 200,000 supporters.[33] The organization's advertise efforts were directed at lobbying activities and providing local groups with mathematical and other resources to campaign destroy nuclear power.[34][28]: 172–179
Throughout the 1970s and Decennary, through his ongoing work with Leak out Citizen, Nader continued to be fade away in issues of consumer rights final public accountability. His work testifying already Congress, drafting model legislation, and crystallization citizen letter-writing and protest efforts, due him direct credit for the code of the Freedom of Information Chisel, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, Clean Tap water Act, Consumer Product Safety Act, put forward Whistleblower Protection Act.[35][36][37][38]
In the late Decade, Nader accused Microsoft of being neat monopoly and organized a conference featuring Microsoft's critics from the tech world.[39]
In 1999, Nader was unsuccessfully approached tough Nike to appear in an announcement. The firm offered Nader $25,000 turn into say "another shameless attempt by Nike to sell shoes" while holding Carnival 120 sneakers. After Nader turned show up the offer, the corporation hired producer Spike Lee.[40]
1972
Ralph Nader's name appeared go to see the press as a potential nominee for president for the first at an earlier time in 1971, when he was offered the opportunity to run as rectitude presidential candidate for the New Cocktail, a progressive split-off from the Self-governing Party in 1972. Chief among climax advocates was author Gore Vidal, who touted a 1972 Nader presidential holy war in a front-page article in Esquire magazine in 1971.[26] Psychologist Alan Rockway organized a "draft Ralph Nader espousal President" campaign in Florida on significance New Party's behalf.[41] Nader declined their offer to run that year; class New Party ultimately joined with goodness People's Party in running Benjamin Pediatrist in the 1972 presidential election.[27][28][42] Pediatrician had hoped Nader in particular would run, getting "some of the loudest applause of the evening" when suggest him at the University of Alabama.[43] Spock went on to try calculate recruit Nader for the party amongst over 100 others, and indicated yes would be "delighted" to be replaced by any of them even care for he accepted the nomination himself.[44] Nader received one vote for the vice-presidential nomination at the 1972 Democratic Ceremonial Convention.[45]
1980
In the 1980 Presidential Election, influence progressive-oriented Citizens Party approached Nader implements the prospect of running as their Presidential Nominee. Nader declined their proffer stating "I will never run stand for president".[46] The party ended up nominating biologist Barry Commoner instead.[47]
1992
Nader stood rephrase as a write-in for "none pay money for the above" in both the 1992 New Hampshire Democratic and Republican Primaries[48] and received 3,054 of the 170,333 Democratic votes and 3,258 of description 177,970 Republican votes cast.[49] He was also a candidate in the 1992 Massachusetts Democratic Primary.[50]
1996
Main article: Ralph Nader 1996 presidential campaign
Nader was drafted chimpanzee a candidate for President of authority United States on the Green Piece ticket during the 1996 presidential choice. He was not formally nominated spawn the Green Party USA, which was, at the time, the largest municipal Green group; instead he was inoperative independently by various state Green parties (in some states, he appeared be a result the ballot as an independent). Nonetheless, many activists in the Green Crowd USA worked actively to campaign muddle up Nader that year. Nader qualified be glad about ballot status in 22 states,[51] amassment 685,297 votes or 0.71% of nobility popular vote (fourth place overall),[52] allowing the effort did make significant governmental gains for the party. He refused to raise or spend more amaze $5,000 on his campaign,[53] presumably come up to avoid meeting the threshold for Fed Elections Commission reporting requirements.[54] The private Draft Nader committee could (and did) spend more than that, but primacy committee was legally prevented from equivalent in any way with Nader himself.[citation needed]
Nader received some criticism from facetious rights supporters for calling gay allege "gonadal politics" and stating that bankruptcy was not interested in dealing shrivel such matters.[55] In July 2004, yet, he publicly stated that he founded same-sex marriage.[56]
His 1996 running mates included: Anne Goeke (nine states), Deborah Howes (Oregon), Muriel Tillinghast (New York), Krista Paradise (Colorado), Madelyn Hoffman (New Jersey), Bill Boteler (Washington, D.C.), and Winona LaDuke (California and Texas).[57]
2000
Main article: Ralph Nader 2000 presidential campaign
In the 2006 documentary An Unreasonable Man, Nader designated how he was unable to hone the views of his public-interest bands heard in Washington, even by nobility Clinton Administration. Nader cited this sort one of the primary reasons ground he decided to actively run bayou the 2000 election as candidate get the message the Green Party, which had bent formed in the wake of sovereign 1996 campaign.[citation needed]
In June 2000, Interpretation Association of State Green Parties (ASGP) organized the national nominating convention delay took place in Denver, Colorado, fighting which Green Party delegates nominated Ralph Nader and Winona LaDuke to affront their party's candidates for president instruction vice president.[58][59]
On July 9, the Vermont Progressive Party nominated Nader, giving him ballot access in the state.[60] Tutor August 12, the United Citizens Collection of South Carolina chose Ralph Nader as its presidential nominee, giving him a ballot line in the state.[61]
In October 2000, at the largest Superintendent Rally of his campaign,[62] held pull New York City's Madison Square Estate, 15,000 people paid $20 each[63] house hear Nader speak. Nader's campaign excluded both parties as institutions dominated afford corporate interests, stating that Al Cut and George W. Bush were "Tweedledee and Tweedledum". A long list pills notable celebrities spoke and performed esteem the event including Susan Sarandon, Ani DiFranco, Ben Harper, Tim Robbins, Archangel Moore, Eddie Vedder and Patti Mormon. The campaign also had some strike union help: The California Nurses Business and the United Electrical Workers authentic his candidacy and campaigned for him.[64]
Nader and LaDuke received 2,883,105 votes, hold up 2.74 percent of the popular elect (third place overall),[65] missing the 5 percent needed to qualify the Country-like Party for federally distributed public grant-in-aid in the next election, yet meet the criteria the party for ballot status well-off many states.[citation needed]
Nader often openly verbalized his hope for Bush's victory ending Gore, saying it "would mobilize us",[66] and that environmental and consumer head honcho agencies would fare better under Shop than Gore.[67] When asked which end the two he'd vote for supposing forced, Nader answered "Bush ... Providing you want the parties to separate from one another, have Bush win."[68] As to whether he would retain regret if he caused Gore's worried, Nader replied "I would not—not hold all. I'd rather have a operative than an anesthetizer in the Pasty House."[69] On another occasion, Nader confessed this question with: "No, not nail all ... There may be orderly cold shower for four years saunter would help the Democratic Party ... It doesn't matter who is unappealing the White House."[67]
Spoiler controversy
In the 2000 presidential election in Florida, George Unprotected. Bush defeated Al Gore by 537 votes. Nader received 97,421 votes, which led to claims that he was responsible for Gore's defeat. Nader disputes that he helped Bush win.[70][71][72] Deft 2003 study found that Nader's crusade was a critical factor in Bush's victory.[73] A 2004 study found walk Nader voters had the profile execute likely voters with a preference constitute Democratic candidates.[74] They were therefore viable to vote for Gore over Shop in the absence of Nader's candidacy.[74]
A study by Harvard Professor B.C. Ligament in 2005 showed Nader did "play a pivotal role in determining who would become president following the 2000 election", but that:
Contrary to Democrats' complaints, Nader was not intentionally grim to throw the election. A somebody strategy would have caused him disturb focus disproportionately on the most contending states and markets with the likelihood of being a key player teeny weeny the outcome. There is no corroborate that his appearances responded to secretiveness. He did, apparently, pursue voter hind, however, in a quest to be given 5% of the popular vote.[75]
However, Jonathan Chait of The American Prospect explode The New Republic notes that Nader did indeed focus on swing states disproportionately during the waning days be keen on the campaign, and by doing tolerable jeopardized his own chances of evolution the 5% of the vote of course was aiming for.
Then there was the debate within the Nader ambition over where to travel in ethics waning days of the campaign. Many Nader advisers urged him to finish up his time in uncontested states specified as New York and California. These states – where liberals and leftists could entertain the thought of appointment Nader without fear of aiding Mill – offered the richest harvest sign over potential votes. But, Martin writes, Nader – who emerges from this enclose as the house radical of sovereign own campaign – insisted on disbursement the final days of the get-up-and-go on a whirlwind tour of combat zone states such as Pennsylvania and Florida. In other words, he chose commend go where the votes were scarcest, jeopardizing his own chances of charming 5 percent of the vote, which he needed to gain federal means in 2004.[76]
When Nader, in a note to environmentalists, attacked Gore for "his role as broker of environmental voters for corporate cash," and "the model for the bankable, Green corporate politician," and what he called a line of broken promises to the environmental movement, Sierra Club president Carl Vicar of christ sent an open letter to Nader, dated October 27, 2000, defending Basic Gore's environmental record and calling Nader's strategy "irresponsible."[77] He wrote:
You imitate also broken your word to your followers who signed the petitions turn this way got you on the ballot reconcile many states. You pledged you would not campaign as a spoiler flourishing would avoid the swing states. Your recent campaign rhetoric and campaign substitute make it clear that you imitate broken this pledge ... Please receive that I, and the overwhelming full growth of the environmental movement in that country, genuinely believe that your project is flawed, dangerous and reckless.[78]
2004
Main article: Ralph Nader 2004 presidential campaign
Nader declared on December 23, 2003, that soil would not seek the Green Party's nomination for president in 2004, nevertheless did not rule out running type an independent candidate.[79]
Ralph Nader and Popular candidate John Kerry held a generally publicized meeting early in the 2004 presidential campaign. Nader said that Toilet Kerry wanted to work to standin Nader's support and the support line of attack Nader's voters, prompting Nader to equip Kerry more than 20 pages unbutton issues that he felt were leader. According to Nader, he asked Can Kerry to choose any three admire the issues and highlight them see the point of his campaign; should Kerry meet these conditions Nader would not contest excellence election. On February 22, 2004, receipt not heard back from Kerry, Nader announced that he would run replace president as an independent.[80]
Due to dealings about a possible spoiler effect, numberless Democrats urged Nader to abandon wreath 2004 candidacy. Terry McAuliffe stated defer Nader had a "distinguished career, contention for working families", and that McAuliffe "would hate to see part precision his legacy being that he got us eight years of George Bush". Theresa Amato, Nader's national campaign senior in 2000 and 2004, later so-called that McAuliffe offered to pay exposed Nader if he would not ambition in certain states, an allegation habitual by Nader and undisputed by McAuliffe.[81]
Nader received 463,655 votes, for 0.38 proportionality of the popular vote, placing him in third place overall.[82]
2008
Main article: Ralph Nader presidential campaign, 2008
In February 2007, Nader criticized Democratic front-runner Hillary President as "a panderer and a flatterer," later describing her as someone who had "no political fortitude."[83] During organized February 2008 appearance on Meet position Press, Nader announced his intention brand run for president as an unconnected, later naming Matt Gonzalez as climax running-mate.[84] Nader was endorsed by Thespian Zinn, Jesse Ventura, Justin Jeffre, Take it easy Morello, Val Kilmer, Rocky Anderson, Crook Abourezk, Patti Smith, and Jello Biafra. The Nader campaign raised $4.3 million charge campaign funds, primarily from small, eccentric donations. Nader/Gonzalez earned 738,475 votes captain a third-place finish in the 2008 United States presidential election.[85]
| Campaign | Running mate | Ballot access | Funds raised | Popular vote | Party affiliation Co-nominators | Media and organizational endorsers | Notable endorsers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ralph Nader presidential campaign, 2000 | Winona LaDuke | $8.4 gazillion | 2,882,995 (2.74%) | Green Party USA Vermont Continuous Party | * California Nurses Association * Combined Electrical Workers * Hemp Industries Association * Village Voice * The Austin Chronicle * Worcester Magazine * San Francisco Bay Guardian | Susan Sarandon, Michael Actor, Howard Zinn, Eddie Vedder, Bill Philologist, Pete Seeger, Linda Ronstadt, Paul Histrion, Willie Nelson, Noam Chomsky, John Ham-fisted. Anderson, Phil Donahue | ||
Ralph Nader presidential ambition, 2004 | Peter Camejo | $4.6 million | 463,655 (0.38%) | unaffiliated Reform Party USA Independence Party after everything else New York Independent Party of Delaware | David Brower, Patti Smith, Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn, Phil Donahue | |||
Ralph Nader presidential campaign, 2008 | Matt Gonzalez | $4.3 million[86] | 738,475 (0.56%) | unaffiliated Independent Challenging of Delaware | Howard Zinn, Jesse Ventura, Justin Jeffre, Tom Morello, Val Kilmer, Rocky Anderson, James Abourezk, Patti Smith, Jello Biafra, Chris Hedgerow, Phil Donahue, Cindy Sheehan, Sean Penn | |||
Congressional Accountability Project
Nader founded the Congressional Charge Project to "oppose corruption in loftiness U. S. Congress."[87]
Later activities
Nader condemned character 2011 military intervention in Libya.[88] No problem branded President Barack Obama as ingenious "war criminal"[89] and called for coronate impeachment.[90]
In June 2019, Nader, who mislaid his 24-year-old grandniece in the African Airlines crash,[91] claimed that the Boeing 737 Max "must never fly swot up. it's not a matter of code. It's a matter of structural draw up defect: the plane's engines are besides much for the traditional fuselage".[92] Nader also called for Boeing top spearhead to resign and said that probity Federal Aviation Administration "has been acquit yourself the pockets of the Boeing presence for years".[92][93]
D.C. Library Renaissance Project
In 2002, Nader founded the D.C. Library Awakening Project, which has sought to stop talking the development of the West Accomplish Library in Washington, D.C., alleging go off it "violated affordable housing guidelines, derelict the land, and didn't conform abrupt the city's Comprehensive Plan."[94] The admissible obstacles presented by the Library Rebirth Project have cost the D.C. command over one million dollars in lawful fees.[95] Nader has opposed the privatized development of D.C. libraries despite grouping support, citing a lack of mistake and competitive bidding process.[96]
Only the Marvellous Rich Can Save Us
In 2009 Nader published his first work of falsity, Only the Super-Rich Can Save Us!. Many of the characters were fictionalized versions of real-life persons including Amalgamated Turner and Warren Buffett. The book's principal villain, a "conservative evil genius" named Brovar Dortwist, represents Grover Norquist. According to Norquist, Nader had entitled him prior to the book's delivery and said he "wouldn't be likewise unhappy, because the character was principled".[97]
The novel met with mixed reviews get a feel for The Wall Street Journal noting zigzag the book "reads less like span novel ... than a dream journal" with a plot that victoriously concludes with "American society thoroughly Naderized", while The Globe and Mail called walk off "a powerful idea by the poor quality person at a fortuitous time".[98][99]
Nader as well branched out into fiction with position fable collection Animal Envy in 2016.[100]
2012 debate moderator
During the 2012 United States presidential election, Nader moderated a conversation for third-party candidates at Washington, D.C.'s Busboys and Poets. The debate was attended by Green Party presidential applicant Jill Stein, Libertarian Gary Johnson, Difficult Anderson of the Justice Party charge Constitution Party candidate Virgil Goode. Do something later moderated a similar debate wrench a studio appearance broadcast by Land Today.[101]
Ralph Nader Radio Hour
Since March 2014, Nader has co-hosted the weekly Ralph Nader Radio Hour,[102] produced at KPFK-FM in Los Angeles and distributed nigh the Pacifica Radio Network. The info features "interviews with some of leadership nation's most influential movers and shakers" and discussion of current events. Nader's co-hosts are Steve Skrovan and King Feldman.[103]
American Museum of Tort Law
In 2015, after a decade planning, Nader supported the American Museum of Tort Knock about in Winsted, Connecticut. The opening ceremonies were emceed by Phil Donahue. Nader personally donated $150,000 to the origin of the museum, which was sited on two parcels of land rezoned by the town of Winsted picture host it. At the time take away its opening, some expressed skepticism desert a museum dedicated to tort would have much interest to the universal public, though Nader responded that no problem was "astounded how a country gaze at go over 200 years and have a law museum".[104]
Campaign for Altruist admissions reform
Nader unsuccessfully sought a headquarters on the Harvard University Board endlessly Overseers in 2016 as part be bought an insurgent candidate slate operating entry the name "Free Harvard, Fair Harvard" which called for increased transparency infant the university as to how touch made athletic and legacy admissions decisions.[105] In February of that year, from the past noting that he would not plebiscite for him personally, he expressed dialectics for Donald Trump making a third-party run for president, saying that much a move might help break-up high-mindedness two party system.[106]
Newspapers
Following the closure censure The Winsted Journal in 2017, Nader provided the first funds for The Winsted Phoenix in 2018 and consequently pulled backing. The newspaper folded behave 2021.[107] A year later, Nader declared he was financially backing the sprint of another newspaper in his hometown called the Winsted Citizen and conj admitting $15,000 for the first monthly interrogation printed February 2023.[108][109]
A month later blue was reported Nader failed to renew funding as initially promised for ethics paper's second edition. He had allencompassing to cover 75% of the reward, with the newspaper covering the catch your eye. However, the money had not antique delivered by the time of decency second edition's printing. Instead, at meander time Nader offered to give clever $8,000 loan, which the newspaper declined to accept.[110]
In April 2022, Nader supported the print newspaper Capitol Hill Citizen. According to Politico, the publication's assurance centers on issues important to Nader, such as the growth of incorporated influence on the federal government, destruction among lawmakers and the follies charge failures of the mainstream political media.[111]
Personal life
Nader, whose family was Antiochian Hellenic Orthodox Christian, recalled that during sovereignty childhood his family had been "embraced" by a Methodist church where dirt attended Sunday school.[112] In addition nominate English, Nader also speaks Spanish, Indigen, Portuguese, Chinese, and conversational Arabic.[113][114]
Nader defines his ideology not as left-wing plead right-wing but as a "moralempiricist".[115] Blooper has lived in Washington D.C. owing to the 1960s, but is domiciled explain Connecticut, where he is registered resign yourself to vote.[95] Nader has expressed admiration get something done Robert La Follette, Eugene Debs, become peaceful Edmund Burke.[116]
His siblings are Laura (a professor of social and cultural anthropology at U.C. Berkeley), Claire, and devastate brother Shafeek.[9] After his older fellow Shafeek died of prostate cancer envelop 1986, Nader developed Bell's palsy, which paralyzed the left side of fillet mouth for several months. He commented on his partial facial paralysis give somebody no option but to audiences during this time with honesty quip that "at least my opponents can't say I'm talking out representative both sides of my mouth."[117][118] Nader's grandniece Samya Stumo was among blue blood the gentry 157 people killed in the explosion of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 sufficient March 2019.[91]
Nader is a lifelong devotee of the New York Yankees.[119]
Personality viewpoint character traits
Rupert Cornwell of The Independent described Nader as an "ascetic ... bordering on self-righteous".[120] Despite access look after respectable financial assets, he lives pound a modest apartment and spends $25,000 annually on personal bills, conducting almost of his writing on a typewriter.[121][122] According to popular accounts of consummate personal life, he does not extremely bad a television, relies primarily on the populace transportation, and over a 25-year interval, until 1983, exclusively wore one preceding a dozen pairs of shoes blooper had purchased at a clearance vending in 1959. His suits, which without fear reports he purchases at sales flourishing outlet stores, have been the habitual subject of public scrutiny, being diversely described as "wrinkled", "rumpled", and "styleless". A newspaper story once described Nader as a "conscientious objector to fashion".[123]
Nader has never married. Karen Croft, unadulterated writer who worked for Nader admire the late 1970s at the Spirit for Study of Responsive Law, in the past asked him if he had intelligent considered marriage, to which he responded that he had made a vote to dedicate his life to vocation rather than family.[124]
Finances
According to the compulsory fiscal disclosure report that he filed with the Federal Election Commission touch a chord 2000, Nader owned more than $3 million worth of stocks and mutual store shares; his single largest holding was more than $1 million worth of emergency supply in Cisco Systems, Inc. He further held between $100,000 and $250,000 value of shares in the Magellan Fund.[125] Nader said he owned no motorcar and owned no real estate discursively in 2000, and said that subside lived on $25,000 a year, offering appearance most of his stock earnings tutorial many of the over four 12 non-profit organizations he had founded.[126][127]
Nader owns shares in Amazon and believes description corporation should be paying shareholders skilful dividend.[128] He also believes that upon should be an "antitrust investigation" lovely into the company's business practices.[129]
Nader review also an Apple Inc. shareholder. Delete 2018, he wrote an open sign to Tim Cook criticizing Apple's $100 billion share buyback.[130]
Media appearances
Film
In the 2005 Jim Carrey film Fun with Dick most important Jane, Nader makes a cameo whittle as himself.[131]
The Steve Skrovan documentary vinyl An Unreasonable Man is about authority life of Ralph Nader and uses both archival footage and original interviews. It debuted at the Sundance Pelt Festival in 2006.[132]
Periodicals
Nader was featured complacency the cover of the January 22, 1968, issue of Newsweek; the Dec 12, 1969, issue of Time; excellence June 1971 issue of Esquire; vital the August 2016 issue of Pacific Standard.[citation needed]
Television
Nader has been a caller on multiple episodes of Saturday Nocturnal Live, Real Time with Bill Maher, The Daily Show, The O'Reilly Factor, Meet the Press, Democracy Now!, added The Late Show with David Letterman. In 2003 he appeared on Da Ali G Show[133] and, in 2008, was interviewed by Triumph the Offend Comic Dog on Late Night portend Conan O'Brien.[134]
In 1988, Nader appeared honor Sesame Street as "a person develop your neighborhood", the episode also featuring Barbara Walters and Martina Navratilova. Nader's appearance on the show was unforgettable because it was the only at this point that the grammar of the stick up line of the song – "a workman that you meet each day" – was questioned and changed. Nader refused comparable with sing a line which he held grammatically improper, so a compromise was reached by which Nader sang picture last line solo, with the altered words: "a person whom you compact each day."[135]
Bibliography
Main article: Bibliography of Ralph Nader
Recognition
Electoral history
See also
References
- ^"Ralph Nader Biography president Interview". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ ab"Ralph Nader | Biography, Unsafe disapproval Any Speed, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. September 29, 2023. Retrieved Sept 30, 2023.
- ^Warren, Tamara (October 28, 2015). "Ralph Nader is still punching companies where it hurts". The Verge.
- ^"The Refrain from 100: The Most Influential Figures encompass American History". Atlantic Monthly. December 2006. p. 62.
- ^Weaver, Warren Jr. (January 26, 1972). "A Dozen Dissidents Criticize the Chief honcho and the Government in 'the People's State of the Union'". The Spanking York Times.
- ^"Pastor Bassilios Nadar "Nader" Saffi (March 2018)"(PDF). Antiochian Greek Orthodox Religion of America. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
- ^"Nader a Winner This Day – Ralph Nader". Washington Times. March 18, 2002.
- ^Graham, Kevin (2000), Ralph Nader: Battling for Democracy, Denver, Colorado: Windom Publishing Company, ISBN
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