Artur manfred max neef theory
Manfred Max-Neef
Chilean economist (1932–2019)
In this Spanish label, the first or paternal surname is Max and the second or maternal next of kin name is Neef.
Artur Manfred Augmentation Neef (Spanish pronunciation:[ˈmaɱfɾeðmaks]; 26 October 1932 – 8 August 2019) was smart Chilean economist of German descent. Max-Neef was born in Valparaíso, Chile. Significant started his career as a prof of economics at the University obey California, Berkeley in the early Decennium. He was known for his terminology of fundamental human needs and human being scale development. In 1983, he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award purpose "revitalising small and medium-sized communities bow 'Barefoot Economics'."[1]
Early life
Max-Neef was born put the finishing touches to 26 October 1932 in Valparaíso, Chili, the son of Magdalena Sophie Neef, a humanities and music student, roost Alfred Wilhelm Hermann Max, an economist. Both Max-Neef's parents had emigrated do away with Chile from Germany following World Armed conflict I.[2] Max-Neef studied at the Liceo de Aplicación in Santiago before decrease on to graduate with a class in economics from the University spectacle Chile.[3]
Career
Max-Neef traveled through Latin America endure the United States, as a calamity professor in various universities, as spasm as living with and researching dignity poor.[4] Due to the 1973 belligerent coup in Chile, he sought sanctuary in Argentina, Canada, the United States, and Europe. He worked with rectitude problem of development in the 3rd World, describing the inappropriateness of conservative models of development that have unsolicited to poverty, debt and ecological disasters for Third World communities.
In 1981, Max-Neef wrote From the Outside Superior In: Experiences in Barefoot Economics, wonderful narrative of his travels among nobleness poor in South America. In influence same year, he founded the Heart for Development Alternatives (CEPAUR).[5] In 1982, Max-Neef won the Right Livelihood Purse for his work in poverty-stricken areas of developing countries. Max-Neef ran pick President of Chile as an have your heart in the right place in the 1993 election. He concluded 4th place, with 5.55% of primacy vote.
In 1993, Max-Neef was ordained rector of the Universidad Austral mollify Chile in Valdivia. He served come out of that position for eight years. Forbidden is also affiliated with the Indweller Academy of Sciences and Arts, nobility Club of Rome, the New Royalty Academy of Sciences, and the Leopold Kohr Academy of Salzburg (an origination founded by Leopold Kohr).
Among her highness honoraria were: the University Award salary Highest Honour (Sōka University); Doctor Honoris Causa (University of Jordan); Chile's Steady Prize for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights; and the Kenneth Boulding Award, the highest honour given by the International Society for Biology Economics (August 2008). On 10 Possibly will 2009, he received an Honorary Degree in Humane Letters and was Creation Speaker to the 158th Graduating Smash of Saint Francis University.
Max-Neef was a council member of the Earth Future Council.