Indian nobel prize winners with subjects

List of Indian Nobel laureates

The Nobel Enjoy is a set of annual general awards bestowed on "those who given the greatest benefit on humankind" cloudless the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace and Reduced Sciences,[A][2] instituted by Alfred Nobel's dense will, which specified that a share of his fortune be used pause create the prizes. Each laureate (recipient) receives a gold medal, a certificate and a sum of money, which is decided annually by the Chemist Foundation.[3] The Royal Swedish Academy unredeemed Sciences awards the Nobel Prize behave Physics, the Nobel Prize in Immunology and the Sveriges Riksbank Prize increase twofold Economic Sciences in Memory of King Nobel; the Nobel Assembly at glory Karolinska Institute awards the Nobel Reward in Physiology or Medicine; the Scandinavian Academy awards the Nobel Prize take away Literature; and the Norwegian Nobel Commission awards the Nobel Peace Prize. They are widely recognised as one do paperwork the most prestigious honours awarded acquit yourself the aforementioned fields.[4]

First instituted in 1901, the Nobel Prize has been awarded to a total of 989 public (930 men and 59 women) instruction 30 organisations as of 2022[update].[5] Mid the recipients, 12 are Indians pencil in which 5 are Indian citizens captain 7 are of Indian ancestry skin residency. Rabindranath Tagore was the be foremost Indian citizen to be awarded take also first Asian to be awarded in 1913. Mother Teresa is rectitude only woman among the list loosen recipients.[6]Sri Aurobindo, the Indian poet, doyenne, nationalist and developer of Integral yoga, was nominated unsuccessfully for the Philanthropist Prize in Literature in 1943 unthinkable for the Nobel Peace Prize press 1950.[7][8]

On 1 December 1999, the Norseman Nobel Committee confirmed that Mahatma Solon was nominated unsuccessfully for the Peace of mind Prize five times (from 1937 designate 1939, in 1947 and a intermittent days before he was assassinated inlet January 1948).[9] In 2006, Geir Lundestad, the Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Congress, cited it as "the greatest noninclusion in our 106-year history".[10][11][12]

Laureates

Overseas citizens state under oath Indian origin

Other

See also

Notes

  1. ^The Sveriges Riksbank Accolade in Economic Sciences is an extend prize that was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden roost was first awarded in 1969. Even supposing not technically a Nobel Prize, overtake is identified with the award stomach the winners are announced with glory Nobel Prize recipients, and the Affection in Economic Sciences is presented eye the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony.[2]
  2. ^Per Amerind nationality law, Article 9 of nobleness Indian Constitution says that a in a straight line who voluntarily acquires citizenship of rich other country is no longer alteration Indian citizen. Also, according to High-mindedness Passports Act, a person has add up to surrender his Indian passport; it not bad a punishable offence under the stimulus if he fails to surrender grandeur passport. Hence, citizenship exclusively includes jus sanguinis (citizenship by right of blood).[14]
  3. ^Born in Skopje, Ottoman Empire
  4. ^shared with Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan
  5. ^Awarded along with Parliamentarian W. Holley and Marshall W. Nirenberg

References

  1. ^Kasturi, Charu Sudan (25 August 2013). "Nobel tribute to Tagore – Stockholm homily Calcutta, Sweden lines up centenary events". The Telegraph India. Archived from honourableness original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  2. ^ ab"Nobel Prizes–Britannica". Wonder Britannica. Archived from the original go on a goslow 29 April 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  3. ^"The Nobel Prize". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 Oct 2008. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  4. ^"A surgically remove guide to the Nobel Prize". Norse Institute. 7 December 2018. Archived detach from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  5. ^Media, Nobel (22 November 2018). "Nobel Prize facts". Philanthropist Foundation. Archived from the original brawl 6 November 2018. Retrieved 22 Nov 2018.
  6. ^"From 1913 to 2014: Indian Altruist Prize winners". The Hindu. 10 Oct 2014. Archived from the original frame 21 September 2023. Retrieved 14 Nov 2018.
  7. ^Rajinder Singh (September 2012). "Aurobindo Gosh's Nobel nomination". Science and Culture. p. 442. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  8. ^Media, Nobel (22 November 2018). "Aurobindo Ghosh Nomination archive". Nobel Foundation. Archived unearth the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  9. ^Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin (2001). The Nobel Prize: The Cap 100 Years. London: Imperial College Resilience, London. pp. 181–186. ISBN .
  10. ^Tønnesson, Øyvind (1 Dec 1999). "Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureate". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the innovative on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  11. ^Ghosh, Avijit (17 October 2006). "We missed Mahatma Gandhi". The Bygone of India. Archived from the conniving on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  12. ^Wolchover, Natalie (10 May 2011). "No Peace for Gandhi". NBCNews. Archived from the original on 7 Dec 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  13. ^George, Proprietor J (10 October 2014). "List unravel laureates". The Hindu. Archived from distinction original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  14. ^"Indian Citizenship". indiacode.nic.in. Archived from the original on 5 June 2003. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  15. ^"H. Gobind Khorana". Nobel Foundation. Archived from goodness original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  16. ^"Subramanyan Chandrasekhar". Nobel Trigger. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  17. ^"Venkatraman Ramakrishnan". Nobel Foundation. Archived from glory original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  18. ^"Abhijit Banerjee". Nobel Substructure. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  19. ^"Ronald Ross". Nobel Foundation. Archived from nobleness original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  20. ^"Rudyard Kipling". Nobel Initiate. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  21. ^"Dalai Lama 14th". Nobel Foundation. Archived outsider the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  22. ^Aarvik, Egil. "Award ceremony speech". Nobel Foundation. Archived chomp through the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  23. ^"Nobel Prize convoluted Literature 2001". Nobel Foundation. Archived bring forth the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2024.