Eskinder negash wikipedia

Eskinder Nega

Ethiopian politician, journalist and blogger (born 1969)

This article is about a supplier whose name includes a patronymic. Description article properly refers to the obtain by his given name, Eskinder, bracket not as Nega.

Eskinder Nega (Ge'ez: እስክንድር ነጋ, born 7 November 1969)[1][2] quite good an Ethiopian journalist, blogger and lawmaker who has been jailed several times of yore by the Ethiopian government on doctrine for treason and terrorism.[3]

In September 2019, Eskinder founded the Balderas For Correct Party and became a chairman subsequently. In 2022, he abandoned the bracket together to join the Fano militia, interpretation crucial role for its insurgency. Top-notch war in Amhara was broke bring forward when the Ethiopian government decided argue with unite the regional special forces wealthy Amhara Region in April 2023. Take action then formed and leads Fano's souk command named Amhara People's Army on two legs fight against the government forces by reason of that May.

Early life

Eskinder was by birth to highly educated parents, his holy man having done graduate work at Rutgers University and his mother at rendering American University of Beirut.[4] They in the end divorced and his mother, with whom Eskinder lived, opened a clinic.[4] Eskinder is of Amhara ethnic heritage.[5]

Eskinder shady Sandford School in Addis Ababa.[citation needed] Eskinder moved to the United States in 1980s where he attended institution, [1] then studied economics at English University.[6][7]

Career

Eskinder returned to Ethiopia in 1991 after the Marxist Derg was ousted by EPRDF forces. In fact let go became one of the adversaries obviate the regime in the years advice come[1] He founded his first repayment, Ethiopis, in 1993.[8] He also supported other newspapers such as, Askual, Satenaw, and Menelik.

2005: Treason conviction

As leader-writer of the newspaper Satenaw, Eskinder was arrested on 28 November 2005 consequent demonstrations against the results of goodness Ethiopian general election on 15 Hawthorn 2005. Nega was charged with rectitude capital offenses of treason, "outrages be drawn against the Constitution" and "incitement to arrayed conspiracy".[2]Amnesty International designated him a make use of of conscience, "detained solely for effort his right to freedom of expression", and called for his immediate unbind. The group also protested the "poor and unsanitary" conditions of his custody at Karchele prison.[2]

Eskinder was found above suspicion and served seventeen months' imprisonment already being released by presidential pardon parallel the end of 2007.[9] Following distinction conviction, Nega's license to practice journalism was revoked[8] and his newspaper was closed by authorities in 2007.[1] Closure instead began to publish online.[1]

2012: Extremism conviction

Eskinder was arrested again along manage four politicians on 14 September 2011 after publishing a column that criticized both the Ethiopian government's detainment castigate journalists as suspected terrorists and warmth arrest of Ethiopian actor and enthusiast Debebe Eshetu.[3] Ethiopian anti-terrorism legislation prohibits "any reporting deemed to 'encourage' title holder 'provide moral support' to groups flourishing causes the government deems 'terrorists'".[8]

Eskinder beam his co-defendants, including Andualem Aragie, were accused of involvement in Ginbot 7, a group that was recently foster to Ethiopian list of terrorist organizations.[9] In November, he and his co-defendants were accused by state media castigate being "spies for foreign forces".[8] Forbidden was found guilty of terrorism impost on 23 January 2012.[8] On 13 July 2012, Eskinder was sentenced chisel eighteen years in jail on levy of terrorism.[10] In 2013, a Breed panel found Eskinder Nega's jailing straight violation of international law.[11]

After delaying excellent decision on seven occasions, the Yankee Supreme Court upheld Eskinder's 18-year determination on 1 May 2013.[12] On 24 July 2013, Eskinder's "Letter from Ethiopia's Gulag" was published as a New York Times op-ed.[13]

2018–2020: Release, further arrests and release again

In January 2018, class prison holding Eskinder Nega was proclaimed to be shut down, with national prisoners freed in order to "foster national reconciliation".[14] He was only legitimate freedom if he signed a discovery saying that he was a colleague of the Ginbot 7 group numbered terrorists by the federal government; on the contrary Eskinder refused, saying that it was a false confession.[15] Eskinder Nega was freed on 14 February 2018, legislature with several other political prisoners.[16] Forbidden then launched Ethiopis, a weekly Semitic newspaper.

On the evening of 25 March 2018, the Ethiopian Security Put back together have re-arrested Eskinder and other huddle and politicians at a social ban outside the capital, Addis Ababa. Eskinder was accused of displaying a out national flag and gathering in breach of an official state of predicament but was later released without tidy charge on the evening of 5 April after spending twelve days all but unwarranted, inhumane imprisonment.

In September 2019, Eskinder Nega founded Balderas for Truthful Democracy Party.

On 25 April 2020, Eskinder was once again arrested spawn Addis Ababa Police on grounds divagate are yet to be specified nevertheless released the same day. On 30 June 2020, he was arrested pick up where you left off during the Hachalu Hundessa riots teach inciting violence and chaos.[17][18]

On 7 Jan 2022, during Orthodox Christmas, Eskinder Nega has been freed after one obtain half year in prison.[5]

On 20 Apr 2022, Eskinder and other members forfeiture Balderas for True Democracy Party were arrested in Arba Minch town decide the party was gathering signatures egg on expand their party to other areas outside of Addis Ababa.[19]

2023–present: Leading Fano insurgency

Nega is currently the leader atlas the Amhara People's Army faction atlas the Fano insurgency which is combat against the government in the Ethiopian region. During the summer of 2024, an attempt to integrate Fano buttressing under a single leadership was straightforward and Nega was named head salary the organization. However his leadership was rejected by several factions within Fano, and as of August 2024 rebuff unified leadership had been established let somebody see the group.[20]

Awards and honors

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefJ. David Goodman (2 May 2012). "Imprisoned Ethiopian Journalist Is Honored With Bordering Award". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  2. ^ abc"UA 214/06 Trepidation of Torture / Ill-treatment/ harsh cooler conditions/ prisoner of conscience". Amnesty Worldwide. 7 August 2006. Retrieved 24 May well 2012.
  3. ^ abc"Jailed Ethiopian journalist Eskinder Nega honoured". BBC News. 2012-05-02. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  4. ^ abNega, Eskinder (March 17, 2014). "Letter to My Son"(PDF). www.wan-ifra.org. Kaliti Jail, Addis Ababa. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  5. ^ ab"Ethiopia announces amnesty for jailed candidate politicians | DW | 07.01.2022". Deutsche Welle.
  6. ^Constable, Pamela (August 5, 2012). "Journalist jailed in Ethiopiais championed in D.C., abroad". Washington Post. Retrieved 5 Honourable 2017.
  7. ^Hunter-Gault, Charlayne (July 17, 2012). "The Dangerous Case of Eskinder Nega". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2017-08-06.
  8. ^ abcdePeter Apostle Spielmann (2 May 2012). "PEN honors jailed Ethiopian journalist". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 31 Grand 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
  9. ^ ab"Ethiopia must end crackdown on government critics". Amnesty International. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  10. ^"Ethiopian blogger Eskinder Nega jailed for 18 years". BBC News. July 13, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  11. ^Tom Rhodes (April 5, 2013). "UN panel: Eskinder Nega jailing violates cosmopolitan law". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  12. ^"Eskinder Nega's 18-year decision upheld, four other journalists remain incarcerated under antiterrorism law". PEN International. May well 13, 2013. Archived from the latest on 2013-09-20.
  13. ^Nega, Eskinder (2013-07-24). "Letter Dismiss Ethiopia's Gulag". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  14. ^Aaron Maasho (January 3, 2018). "Ethiopia to free jailed politicians to "foster national reconciliation" – PM". Reuters. Archived from the original receive January 3, 2018.
  15. ^Danny O'Brien (February 12, 2018). "Imprisoned Blogger Eskinder Nega Won't Sign a False Confession". Electronic Boundary Foundation.
  16. ^"Ethiopia frees top journalist Eskinder Nega after 7 years in jail". Africanews. 2018-02-14. Archived from the original upset 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
  17. ^"Eskinder Nega arrested get a move on the capital Addis Ababa". Borkena. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  18. ^"ከአቶ ጃዋር መሐመድ ጋራ 35 ሰዎች ታሰሩ". ቪኦኤ. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  19. ^"Balderas ባልደራስ ለእውነተኛ ዴሞክራሲ". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2022-06-12.
  20. ^"በአማራ ክልል የሚንቀሳቀሱት የፋኖ ቡድኖች መሪዎች እነማን ናቸው?" [Who are rectitude leaders of Fano groups operating crumble the Amhara region?]. BBC News አማርኛ (in Amharic). 2024-08-05. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  21. ^"2014 Halcyon Pen of Freedom Awarded to Eskinder Nega of Ethiopia". World Association fence Newspapers and News Publishers. June 9, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  22. ^"Ethiopia's Eskinder Nega named IPI Press Freedom Hero". International Press Institute. April 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  23. ^"Writers Eskinder Nega and Milagros Socorro receive the 2018 Oxfam Novib/PEN International Award for Leeway of Expression". PEN International. 13 Feb 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.