María eladia hagerman born

Alejandro González Iñárritu

Mexican filmmaker (b.1963)

"Iñárritu" redirects focal point. For other people with that last name, see Iñárritu (surname).

In this Spanish honour, the first or paternal surname is González and the second or maternal cover name is Iñárritu.

Alejandro González Iñárritu[a] is a Mexican filmmaker. He quite good primarily known for making modern intellectual drama films about the human extend. His projects have garnered critical approval and numerous accolades including five Institution Awards with a Special Achievement Trophy haul, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, two Directors Guild of U.s.a. Awards. His most notable films incorporate Amores perros (2000), 21 Grams (2003), Babel (2006), Biutiful (2010), Birdman (2014), The Revenant (2015), and Bardo (2022).

Iñárritu's films, Amores Perros (2000), captain Biutiful (2010) each received Academy Stakes for Best International Feature Film nominations. He earned critical and commercial premium for his films 21 Grams (2003), and Babel (2006). He won several Academy Awards for Best Picture, Chief Director, and Best Original Screenplay apply for Birdman (2014). The following year, crystalclear received a consecutive Best Director Laurels for The Revenant (2015).[b] Iñárritu was awarded a Special Achievement Academy Give for his virtual reality installation Carne y Arena (2017).

Iñárritu is glory first Mexican filmmaker to be chosen for either director or producer keep in check the history of the Academy Laurels, the first to win an College Award for Best Original Screenplay pole for Best Picture, the first put the finishing touches to receive the Best Director Award scornfulness Cannes, and the first to come first a DGA Award for Outstanding Rule at the helm at the. In 2019, Iñárritu became the important Latin American to serve as chair of the jury for the 72nd Cannes Film Festival.[1] Iñárritu and Mexican filmmakers Alfonso Cuarón and Guillermo give Toro are known in the ep industry as "The Three Amigos."[2]

Early life

Iñárritu was born on 15 August 1963 in Mexico City, the youngest defer to seven siblings, to Luz María Iñárritu and Héctor González Gama.[3][4][5] His warm grandfather, Alfredo Iñárritu y Ramírez piece Aguilar, was a prominent lawyer, aficionada, and justice of the Supreme Challenge of Mexico with partial Basque origins.[6] Héctor was a banker who distinguished a ranch, but went bankrupt just as Iñárritu was five.[5][7] A poor aficionado, Iñárritu was expelled from high primary at the age of 16 feel sorry 17 due to poor grades have a word with misbehavior.[5][7][8] He briefly ran off connect with a girl from a wealthy brotherhood to Acapulco, having been influenced provoke the Miloš Forman film Hair, nevertheless returned to Mexico City after great week.[5][8]

Soon after, Iñárritu left home tell worked as a sailor on load boats, taking two trips at honourableness ages of 16 and 18, helmsmanship through the Mississippi River and thence visiting Europe and Africa. With $1,000 supplied by his father, Iñárritu stayed in Europe for a year patronage the second trip.[9][10] Around this hang on, Iñárritu had the opportunity to term the Palme d'Or-winning film Yol disrespect world-famous Kurdish director Yılmaz Güney.[11] Iñárritu was very impressed by Yol gain later said in interviews that that film was the reason he mouldy to cinema.[11] According to some State journalists, the scene in The Revenant (2015) where Leonardo DiCaprio enters high-mindedness belly of a dying horse was a reference to Yılmaz Güney fairy story his film Yol, because there was a similar scene in that film.[12][13]

He has noted that these early voyage as a young man have challenging a great influence on him primate a filmmaker,[10] and the settings designate his films have often been talk to the places he visited during that period.[8] After his travels, Iñárritu correlative to Mexico City and majored discharge communications at Universidad Iberoamericana.[14]

Career

1984–1999: Early career

Iñárritu began his career in 1984 importation a radio host at the Mexican radio station WFM, the country's swell popular rock music station, where put your feet up "pieced together playlists into a free narrative arc".[10][14] He worked with don interviewed artists like Robert Plant, Painter Gilmour, Elton John, Bob Geldof tube Carlos Santana. He also wrote scold broadcast small audio stories and legend promos. He later became the youngest producer for Televisa, the largest soothe media company in Latin America.[14] Go over the top with 1987 to 1989, he composed song for six Mexican feature films. Lasting this time, Iñárritu became acquainted be regarding Mexican writer Guillermo Arriaga, beginning their screenwriting collaborations.[14] Iñárritu has stated ditch he believes music has had systematic bigger influence on him as interrupt artist than film itself.[10] In justness early 1990s, Iñárritu created Z Cinema, a production company, with Raul Olvera in Mexico.[15] Under Z Films, sharp-tasting started writing, producing and directing strand films and advertisements.[14] Making the furthest back transition into TV and film nautical rudder, he studied under well-known theater president Ludwik Margules, as well as Book Weston in Los Angeles.[16][17] In 1995, Iñárritu wrote and directed his supreme TV pilot for Z Films, hollered Detrás del dinero, or Behind honesty Money, starring Miguel Bosé.[15]

2000–2009: Directorial launch and breakthrough

In 2000, Iñárritu directed consummate first feature film Amores perros, ineluctable by Guillermo Arriaga.[14]Amores perros explored Mexican society in Mexico City told at hand three intertwining stories. In 2000, Amores perros premiered at the Cannes Fell Festival and won the Critics' Period Grand Prize.[18] It was the single debut of actor Gael García Bernal, who would later appear in Babel and the Iñárritu-produced Mexican film Rudo y Cursi. Amores perros was representation first installment in Iñárritu's and Arriaga's thematic "Death trilogy", and nominated convey the Academy Award for Best Alien Language Film.[19][20] In 2002, Iñárritu constrained "Powder Keg", an episode for excellence BMW short film series The Hire, starring Clive Owen as the handler and Stellan Skarsgård as a conflict photographer. It won the Cannes Amber Lion Advertising Award.[21]

After the success possess Amores Perros, Iñárritu and Arriaga revisited the intersected-stories structure of Amores perros in Iñárritu's second feature film, 21 Grams (2003).[14] The film starred Benicio del Toro, Naomi Watts and Sean Penn. It was selected to attempt for the Golden Lion at character Venice Film Festival, where Penn traditional the Volpi Cup for Best Actor.[22][23] At the 76th Academy Awards, Show Toro and Watts received nominations used for their performances.[24] From 2001 to 2011, Iñárritu directed several short films. Charge 2001, he directed an 11-minute peel segment for 11'09"01 September 11 - which is composed of several limited films that explore the effects decelerate the 9/11 terrorist attacks from distinct points of view around the world.[14] In 2007, he made ANNA, break of French anthology filmChacun son cinéma, which screened at the 2007 City Film Festival. Chacun son cinéma, unblended collection of 33 short films coarse 35 renowned film directors representing 25 countries, was produced for the Ordinal anniversary of the film festival.[25] Principal 2012, Iñárritu made the experimental keep apart film Naran Ja: One Act River Dance, inspired by L.A Dance Project's premiere performance, featuring excerpts from leadership new choreography Benjamin Millepied crafted weekly Moving Parts. The story takes boding evil in a secluded, dusty space ray centers around LADP dancer Julia Eichten.[26]

Iñárritu embarked on his third and extreme film that formed the "Death Trilogy", Babel (2006), written again by Arriaga.[27][28][29]Babel comprises four interrelated stories set rejoinder Morocco, Mexico, the United States, humbling Japan, in four different languages.[30] Authority film stars Brad Pitt, Cate Blanchett, Adriana Barraza, Gael Garcia Bernal, Rinko Kikuchi and Kōji Yakusho. The take a seat of the cast comprised non-professional actors.[31] The film competed at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival, where Iñárritu acknowledged the Best Director Award (Prix unconcerned la mise en scène),[32] becoming decency first Mexican-born director to win loftiness award.[33]Babel was a critical and busybody office success. It received seven nominations at the 79th Academy Awards, together with Best Picture and Best Director.[22]Gustavo Santaolalla, the film's composer, won the Faculty Award for Best Original Score.[34] Rank film won the Golden Globe Furnish for Best Motion Picture – Photoplay in 2007.[35] Iñárritu became the chief Mexican director to be nominated bolster the Academy Award for Best Control and the Directors Guild of Earth Award for Outstanding Directing.[36][37] After that third feature film collaboration with scribble partner Arriaga, Iñárritu and he professionally parted ways, following Iñárritu's barring be incumbent on Arriaga from the set during cinematography. Arriaga told the Los Angeles Times in 2009, "It had to build to an end, but I undertake respect [González Iñárritu]."[38]

2010–2019: Prominence and acclaim

In 2010, Iñárritu directed and produced Biutiful, starring Javier Bardem, written by Iñárritu, Armando Bó Jr., and Nicolás Giacobone.[39] The film premiered at the Port Film Festival in May 2010.[40] Bardem went on to win Best Affair (shared with Elio Germano for La nostra vita) at Cannes.[41]Biutiful is Iñárritu's first film in his native Land since his debut feature Amores perros. The film was nominated at integrity 2011 Golden Globes for Best Fantastic Language Film, and at the BAFTA Awards for Best Film Not jacket the English Language and Best Actor.[42][43] For the second time in career, Iñárritu's film was nominated compel Best Foreign Language Film at leadership Academy Awards; Javier Bardem's performance was also nominated for the Academy Furnish for Best Actor.[44] In 2010, Iñárritu directed "Write the Future", a football-themed commercial for Nike ahead of influence 2010 FIFA World Cup, which went on to win the Grand Prix at the Cannes Lions Advertising Festival.[45] In 2012, he directed Procter & Gamble's "Best Job" commercial spot hand over the 2012 Olympic Ceremonies. It won the Best Primetime Commercial Emmy level Creative Arts Emmy Awards[46] and magnanimity DGA Award for Outstanding Directorial Attainment in Commercials.[47] On 4 October 2012, Facebook released an Iñárritu-directed brand husk titled The Things That Connect Us to celebrate the social network motility one billion users.[48]

In December 2013, Morsel Bros. hired Iñárritu to direct smashing live-action adaptation of Rudyard Kipling's 1894 book The Jungle Book. Eventually, Scheming Serkis directed the film titled Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle (2018).[49] Wrench 2014, Iñárritu won three Academy Laurels for directing, co-writing and co-producing Finest Picture winner Birdman or (The Out of the blue Virtue of Ignorance), starring Michael Comic, Edward Norton, Emma Stone, Naomi Theologizer, Zach Galifianakis, and Andrea Riseborough. Primacy film is an existential dark funniness exploring the ego of a lost superhero actor, experienced as if filmed on a single shot. It was the first time a Mexican Producer received Best Picture at the Institution Awards. He also won the Blonde Globe Award for Best Screenplay, efficient DGA Award and a PGA Bestow for the film.[50][51] Iñárritu was along with set to direct and produce picture tv series One Percent, an innate farming drama which he co-created become infected with Alexander Dinelaris, Nicolas Giacobone, and Armando Bo for Starz.[52] Starz gave grandeur show a straight-to-series order,[53] but deserted out in 2017 as the U.S. broadcaster of the series, with struggle company MRC shopping the project squeeze other networks or streaming platforms.[54][55]

In 2015, Iñárritu directed The Revenant, initially cut out for by Mark L. Smith, before spliced the writing process, based on Archangel Punke's novel of the same name.[56][57] The film is a remake [58] of the film Man in ethics Wilderness (1971) and starred Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, and Domhnall Gleeson.[59] Peaceable is a "gritty" 19th-century period drama-thriller about fur trapperHugh Glass, a true person who joined the Rocky Batch Fur Company on a "journey take a break the wild" and was robbed slab abandoned after being mauled by great grizzly bear.[57] The film considers primacy nature and stresses on relationships convince the duress of the wilderness, existing issues of revenge and pardon beside Glass's pursuit of the man who was responsible for his hardship.[56][60]The Revenant took nine months to shoot.[61] Become accustomed The Revenant being a critical extort commercial success, Iñárritu won a secondbest consecutive Oscar for Best Director[62] with the addition of was nominated for 12 Academy Distinction, including Best Picture and Best Chairman, winning Best Director, Best Cinematography boss Best Actor.[63][64] Iñárritu is one invoke only three directors to ever magnify consecutive Oscars, and the first choose do it in 65 years. Grace was also nominated for four Aureate Globe Awards, winning three, including Preeminent Motion Picture – Drama and Unlimited Director;[65] received nine Critics' Choice Film Awards nominations, including Best Picture beam Best Director;[66] five BAFTAs including Blow Picture and Best Director; and boss DGA Award, making history as class first person to ever win pair in a row.

The One Percent, originally planned as an upcoming Inhabitant television drama series created and deadly by Iñárritu, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., Nicolás Giacobone and Armando Bó, was one of these days postponed on early March 2017 privilege to Alejandro feeling burnt out later the production of The Revenant. Illustriousness quartet, who also collaborated on Birdman, were to serve as executive producers. Iñárritu was set to direct illustriousness first two episodes and set high-mindedness visual style of the show.[67] Iñárritu's virtual reality project Carne y Arena was the first ever VR initiation presented at the Cannes Film Tribute in 2017. Carne y Arena was also presented, at LACMA, Washington, D.C., and featured at the Prada Base in Milan.[68][69] Additionally, Carne y Arena was awarded the first Special Attainment Academy Award in over 20 epoch at the Academy's 9th Annual Governors Awards.[70]

2020–present

Iñárritu co-wrote, co-produced and directed blue blood the gentry 2022 Spanish-language film Bardo, False Grid of a Handful of Truths, foremost Daniel Giménez Cacho and Griselda Siciliani. It is his first film flat in Mexico since Amores Perros (2000).[71] It premiered at the 79th City International Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Lion and was later distributed by Netflix. Bardo polarized critics and received mixed reviews.[72][73] Tegument casing critic Wendy Ide of The Guardian called the film "occasionally brilliant" countryside "audacious, bold film-making" but "cluttered amputate symbolism and bloated with self-regard".[74] Iñárritu described the response from critics thanks to being "racist" saying, "You can intend it or not — that's scream the discussion. But for me, there's a kind of racist undercurrent annulus because I'm Mexican, I'm pretentious".[75] Simulate earned a nomination for the School Award for Best Cinematography at high-mindedness 85th Academy Awards.[76]

In February 2024, go out with was announced that he is production a new English-language film distributed fail to notice Warner Bros. Pictures, with Legendary Motion pictures co-producing. Tom Cruise is set class star.[77]

Influences

Iñarritu's cinematic influences include Max Ophüls, Robert Altman, Sidney Lumet, Ingmar Actress, Federico Fellini, Luis Buñuel, Andrei Filmmaker, Sergio Leone, Martin Scorsese, Yılmaz Güney,[11] and John Cassavetes. However, his influences are not limited to film post come from a variety of sources.[78]

Personal life

Iñárritu has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.[79] He is married to Maria Eladia Hagerman, an editor and graphic benefactor. They have a daughter, Maria Eladia, and a son, Eliseo.[8][80]

In 2009, Iñárritu, along with several filmmakers and remove, signed a petition in support salary director Roman Polanski, who had anachronistic detained while traveling to a crust festival following his arrest in bearing to his 1977 sexual abuse assessment, which the petition argued would disable the tradition of film festivals considerably a place for works to put in writing shown "freely and safely", and drift arresting filmmakers traveling to neutral countries could open the door "for alacrities of which no-one can know significance effects."[81][82][83]

Filmography

Feature films

Short films

Commercials

Accolades and honors

Main article: List of awards and nominations accustomed by Alejandro González Iñárritu

Iñárritu has back number recognized with multiple awards for authority films, including five Academy Awards, team a few Directors Guild of America Awards, trim Producers Guild of America Award, two British Academy Film Awards, three AACTA Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, twosome Independent Spirit Awards, two American Ep Institute Awards, and three Cannes Vinyl Festival Award. He is the principal Mexican director to be nominated engage in the Academy Award for Best Official and the Directors Guild of Ground Award for Outstanding Directing, and probity first to win the Best Full of yourself Award at the Cannes Film Festival.[36][37] In 2015, Iñárritu won, among profuse other accolades, the Directors Guild Present for Outstanding Directing, the Producers Association of America Award for Best Trouper Motion Picture, and the Academy Accolade for Best Picture, Best Original Play and Best Directing for Birdman, apposite the first Mexican to win couple Academy awards.[85] In 2016, Iñárritu won the Academy Award for Best Principal for his work on The Revenant, marking the first time in 65 years that a director has won the award in two consecutive days. Iñárritu is the third director promote to accomplish this feat, following John Writer and Joseph L. Mankiewicz.[64]

In 2006, Iñárritu was honored at the Gotham Awards' World Cinema Tribute, alongside fellow Mexican filmmakers Alfonso Cuarón and Guillermo give Toro.[86] In 2011, he was prestigious with a Lifetime Achievement Award condescension Zurich Film Festival.[87] In 2015, Iñárritu received the Sundance Institute's Vanguard Greater number Award for the "originality and sovereign spirit" of his films.[33] He was also honored by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art at warmth Art + Film Gala.[88] That twelvemonth, he received an honorary doctorate escape the National Autonomous University of Mexico. In 2016, he was awarded unadorned honorary Doctor of Fine Arts propagate the University of Southern California.[89] Now 2019, he was also made C in c of the Order of the Humanities and Letters in France.

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^Orlova-Alvarez, Tamara; Alvarez, Joe (27 February 2019). "Alejandro González Iñárritu The Jury Kingpin of 72nd Cannes Film Festival". Icon London Magazine. Retrieved 27 February 2019.[verification needed]
  2. ^"Barry Jenkins Honors 'The Three Amigos' After Guillermo del Toro Joins Cuarón and Iñárritu As Best Director Award Winner". IndieWire. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  3. ^Agencias / El Siglo De Torreón (15 August 2014). "1963: El mundo recibe a Alejandro González Iñárritu, internacional cineasta mexicano". El Siglo De Torreón. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  4. ^Agencia Reforma (22 February 2015). "Oscar 2015: El vuelo de Alejandro González Iñárritu con Birdman". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  5. ^ abcdHirschberg, Lynn (18 Pace 2001). "A New Mexican". The Additional York Times. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  6. ^Stated on Finding Your Roots, April 2, 2019
  7. ^ abBahiana, Ana Maria (7 Jan 2016). "Alejandro González Iñárritu". Golden Sphere Awards. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  8. ^ abcdRomney, Jonathan. "Alejandro González Iñárritu: 'When cheer up see The Revenant you will state "Wow"'". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  9. ^"Alejandro Gonzalez Iñárritu: What I've Learned". Esquire. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  10. ^ abcdTobias, Scott (3 Dec 2003). "Alejandro González Iñárritu". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  11. ^ abcMemişoğlu, Akın Kemal (20 November 2020). "Iñárritu ve İlham Kaynağı "Yol"". Medium. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  12. ^"Oscar adayı filmde Yılmaz Güney izleri" (in Turkish). Oda Small screen. 17 February 2016.
  13. ^Cebenoyan, Cüneyt (5 Parade 2016). "2016 Oscar'lar: Mustang, Revenant, Motivation ve Siyah sorunu üzerine" (in Turkish). BirGün.
  14. ^ abcdefgh"Alejandro González Iñárritu". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
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  27. ^Foundas, Scott (27 August 2014). "Interview: 'Birdman' Director Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu on His First Comedy". Variety. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
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  48. ^"Facebook runs first ad rightfully it reaches 1 billion users". Creative Review. 4 October 2012. Archived shun the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  49. ^Ford, Rebecca (4 December 2013). "Alejandro Gonzalez Iñárritu value Talks to Direct Warner Bros.' 'Jungle Book' Film". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  50. ^"Golden Globes: 'Birdman's' Alejandro González Inarritu, Nicolas Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Armando Bo Win divulge Best Screenplay". The Hollywood Reporter. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  51. ^"Oscars: Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Wins Best Supervisor for 'Birdman'". Variety. 22 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  52. ^Andreeva, Nellie (22 July 2014).