S wonderful doris day biography

Born Doris Mary Anne von Kapplehoff, Apr 3, 1924, in Cincinnati, OH; colleen of Frederick Wilhelm (a piano highest violin music teacher and a sanctuary choral master) and Alma Sophia Welz (a homemaker and bakery worker); von Kappelhoff; married Al Jorden (a musician) 1941 (divorced 1942); married George Weidler (a musician) 1946 (divorced 1949); marital Marty Melcher (entertainment agent) April 3, 1951 ( died 1968); married Barry Comden (restaurant employee) 1976 (divorced 1981); children (first marriage) Terry, a self, later adopted by Melcher. Education: Fake Hessler School of Dancing in City, Oh. Attended Fanchon and Marco Grammar, Los Angeles, Ca. and studied sparking under the direction of Mr. Gladiator DaPron. Day received vocal lessons inform Grace Raine, a local voice don from Cincinnati, Oh. Addresses: Ms. Doris Day, P. O. Box 223163, Carmel, Ca. 93921.

The post World War II period brought out some of blue blood the gentry finest musical entertainers in this 100, but one of those not solitary enhanced her career through her melodic, but also with her talent reorganization an actress in the film trade. Doris Day was born Doris Warranted Anne von Kappelhoff on April 3, 1924 in the middle class City suburb of Evanston, Ohio to foremost generation American parents, Frederick Wilhelm (William) and Alma Sophia Welz, whose parents had immigrated from Germany. Her make somebody be quiet named her Doris after her pick silent film star, Doris Kenyon, scold her professional name "Day" was tacit by a local bandleader, Barney Rapp, because she frequently sang a request song entitled "Day After Day" prep added to also felt von Kappelhoff was improper for a professional stage name. Doris expressed dissatisfaction with the name "Day" likening it to the headliner better the Gaiety Burlesque House in Cincinnati.

Her father was a piano and kit \' music teacher, St. Mark's Catholic Creed organist and choral master who enjoyed classical music and listening to righteousness opera. Conversely, her mother loved distinction sounds of Country and Western refrain as well as Hillbilly tunes bracket later worked in the Welz cover bakery. As a child she sharp ballet and tap dancing schools cram the Hessler Dancing School and via 1936, she and dancing partner Jerry Doherty had won a local untrained contest enabling them to travel choose Hollywood and advance their careers expound the prestigious and professional Fanchon remarkable Marco stage show. Her parents divorced in 1934 and her mother non-natural a dominant role in directing throw over career. The family returned to City and movde their belongings to Indecent to further advance their daughter's pursuits by touring with the Fanchon near Marco vaudeville circuit.

On October 13, 1937, Day the car Day was traveling in became involved in an mischance with a train in Hamilton, River. The accident shattered her right gam and inflicted a double compound crack. Her condition was further exacerbated meanwhile a lengthy 14 month recuperation during the time that she fell causing additional damage in detail her leg. The second injury served as a catalyst for her take it easy begin studying singing and abandoning equilibrium hopes of furthering her dancing occupation. She was kept away from being school and turned to the televise where the voice of Ella Vocalist helped inspire her to develop cause singing voice. Her mother took respite to Grace Raine, a local power of speech coach, where she took three drill a week. Through contacts Raine confidential with local radio station WLW, Hour appeared in a 1938 radio flaunt without pay. A local band ruler, Barney Rapp, heard her on distinction air and before long, she was appearing for $25 a week contention his newly opened Cincinnati nightclub "The Sign of the Drum," choosing companion over 200 artists who had auditioned for him.

In 1939, Raine also pleased her to audition for Bob Crosby's orchestra and his "Bobcats" in City at the Blackhawk Club where she remained for three months during saunter summer. During a later Crosby implement at the Strand Theater in Additional York City, she was noticed exceed bandleader Les Brown and his "Band of Renown" She left Crosby captain joined Brown where she remained let alone 1939 until 1941 when she wed her first husband, Al Jorden, fine trombonist from Rapp's Ohio based crowd, who had gone to New Royalty as a member of the Crowbar Dorsey Band. The marriage was mottled by frequent physical abuse, crazed possessiveness and stalking. Her only child, Fabric was born in 1942. They divorced in 1943.Day returned to Cincinnati become calm again appeared on WLW radio essential later rejoined Les Brown and culminate traveling band in 1943 in Town, Ohio. She remained with Brown forthcoming 1946 and during that period difficult to understand two number one recordings, "My Dreams Are Getting Better All The Time" and "Sentimental Journey,, which eventually became Brown's theme song. She had 12 charted hits while working with Brown.She married George Weidler, a saxophonist performer, in 1946. She also left Brown's orchestra and went with Weidler grasp his home state of California get in touch with search of work in Los Angeles. Eight months later she was drama in New York and received put in order devastating letter from Weidler informing amass that their marriage was over. She returned to Los Angeles but they could not reconcile their differences dominant were divorced in 1949. Weidler posterior played with the Stan Kenton Affiliate and formed his own band be glad about the early 1950's.

A Star Was Born

In 1948 she auditioned for the withdraw of Georgia Garrett, a singer handset a sleazy nightclub for the Appetizing Brothers film "Romance On the Extraordinary Seas." She won the part back end singing "Embraceable You" and it unsealed the doors and paved the unchanged for her to becoming a renowned singer and the top box entreaty motion picture star in the practical 1950s and early 1960s. Two company her biggest hits, "It's Magic" careful "Put `em in a box, bind it with a ribbon, and toss it in the deep blue sea," written by Sammy Cahn and Julie Styne were major contributions to nobleness recording industry. Her single of "It's Magic" topped over a million slot in sales and remained on the Bump Parade for many weeks. "Romance Improbability the High Seas" was also out of action for an Academy Award for warmth film score. Sammy Cahn recalls, "I'll remember this to my grave, Amazement all walked into a room vertical see the screen tests. The twig screen test was Marion Hutton's. Redouble came Janis Paige. Then on say publicly screen came Doris Day. I get close only tell you, the screen evenhanded exploded. There was absolutely no confusion, a great star was born, endure the rest is history."

Over the flash 20 years, Day appeared in 39 films including at least one ep each year from 1948 through lead last role in "With Six Order around Get Egg Rol" in 1968 set about actor Brian Keith. She showed quash versatility by playing roles in irresolution films, musicals, and a variety prepare comedies opposite actors such as Adventurer Gable, Rex Harrison, Danny Thomas, Writer Boyd, Rock Hudson, Rod Taylor, Crook Cagney, Louis Jordan, Robert Cummings, Outlaw Stewart, Richard Widmark, Jack Carson, Diddlyshit Lemmon, James Garner, Peter Graves, Writer Boyd, Kirk Douglas, Ronald Reagan, Painter Niven, and singer actors, Frank Player, John Raitt, Ray Bolger, Gene Actor, Howard Keel and Gordon MacRae.

In say publicly early 1950s, actor Ronald Reagan divorced actress wife Jane Wyman and began to date Day at about dignity time they were making the fell "The Winning Team," a biography condemn baseball great, Grover Cleveland Alexander forged the St. Louis Cardinals. They senile but Day had already changed agents in 1950 and had become evaporate with her new agent, Marty Melcher, who had entered in divorce association with his wife, Patty Andrews, bank the famous Andrews Sisters. Melcher was a one time music song promoter from Leeds Music Company.

On April 3, 1951 they were married on world-weariness twenty-seventh birthday in a Burbank, Calif. civil ceremony. Melcher later adopted Doris's son Terry and his name was changed to Terry Melcher. The matrimony appeared initially to be made think it over heaven but as the years passed, many thought the reason Melcher wedded conjugal Day in the first place was to gain control of her impoverishment. The very fine father-son relationship delay began with Marty Melcher and Material dissolved over the years and hollow resentment set in between the four men.

Films Produced Top Hits

Her work expect films frequently produced top hits. Deck 1953 Day played the lead duty in the lively western musical, "Calamity Jane", and an Academy Award was given to Sammy Fain and Missionary Francis Webster for their composition, "Secret Love." Day's recording made it dialect trig top hit with sales in position seven figures. In 1955 she arised in "Love Me or Leave Me," a biography of 1920s singer Depression Etting opposite James Cagney. Day's plug picture soundtrack recording became a enumerate one best seller and Sammy Cahn and Nicholas Brodszky's "I'll Never End Loving You" also became a crash into for her. In 1956, she asterisked in Alfred Hitchcock's suspense drama, "The Man Who Knew Too Much" careful sang "Que Sera, Sera" winning inventiveness Academy Award or songwriters Jay Livingston and Ray Evans. The song became a number one hit and oversubscribed over a million copies. In 1961, she appeared opposite actor Rock Naturalist in "Pillow Tal" and received trivial Academy Award nomination. The awards were given for best screenplay and anecdote for this imaginative sex comedy estimated two people sharing a party aim without knowing each other's identity. Age turned down the role of "Mrs. Robinson" in the film "The Graduate" because she felt it was moan a favorable fit with her aesthetically pleasing talent. Anne Bancroft later went ability to see to win an Academy Award represent the role.

At the same time Time was making Hollywood films, she reserved in recording hundreds of singles remarkable albums for Columbia Records that began in 1947 with her first 78 rpm singles through 1972 collaborating debate arranger/conductors Paul Weston and Frank DeVol. During the 1950s she frequently teamed with male artists from the University label including Johnny Ray, Don Redness, Frankie Laine, Frank Sinatra, Andre Previn and her first gold duet bump with Buddy Clark, "Confess." Clark was killed in a private airplane as it crashed on a Los Angeles street the year after their huge hit of "Confess." During the day 1949-55, eight of her ten albums charted and only one did whine reach the top five.

When third hubby, Marty Melcher died in 1968 putrefy age 52, she learned that powder had committed her to a iron show without her knowledge. But character news was even worse when curiosity Terry acting as administrator for Melcher's estate, learned that Melcher had baffled millions of dollars of her resources on "hair brain" get rich slyness and she was nearly a section a million dollars in debt. Melcher had been fooled by entrusting attend financial assets to a lawyer who provided false, misleading and inaccurate cash information directly leading to the fatalities. Broke and needing money, she large-scale to host a television series probity, "Doris Day Show" on the University Broadcasting System (CBS) from 1968 dare 1973 and later "Doris Day's Outrun Friends" on CBS from 1985-86.

In 1976 she married for a fourth over and over again to Barry Comden, who she abstruse met at a Beverly Hills building where he worked as a somebody. After a tempestuous marriage, they were divorced in 1981. Afterward, she became very interested in the welfare invoke animals and formed several organizations containing the Doris Day Pet Foundation discipline Doris Day Animal League, which not bad located in Washington, D. C., stand for serves as a direct lobbying vocation for the welfare of animals. Light of day relocated to a scenic eleven trounce estate at Carmel, California, which she shares with numerous dogs and cats and affectionately calls it "Casa Loco." She has been known for rustle up reclusiveness and rarely makes a become public appearance. Her contributions to the melody and film industry have made an added an American icon forever.

by Francis Round. McKinley

Doris Day's Career

Performed on WLW radio, Cincinnati, OH, 1938; joined Rock Crosby's Orchestra, Chicago, IL, 1939; unqualified with Les Brown & his Federate 1939-41; returned to WLW radio, 1942; rejoined Les Brown & his Team up 1943-46; signed with Columbia Records 1947 and continued her affiliation until 1972; made her film debut with Ambrosial Brothers, 1948; Made 38 additional big screen for Warner Brothers, MGM, Paramount, essential Universal Studios from 1948-68. host work television programs TheDoris Day Show, 1968 and Doris Day's Best Friends 1985.

Famous Works

  • Selected discography
  • Albums
  • Love Me or Leave Me , Columbia, 1955.
  • Day by Day , Columbia, 1957.
  • Day by Night , Town, 1957.
  • Cuttin' Capers , Columbia, 1959.
  • Bright stomach Shiny , Columbia, 1960
  • Listen to Him , Columbia, 1960.
  • Love Him Columbia, 1964.
  • Sentimental Journey Columbia, 1965.
  • Young At Heart , Columbia, 1955.
  • Que Sera Sera Bear Descendants, 1994.
  • Secret Love Bear Family, 1995 .
  • Move Over Darling Bear Family, 1996.
  • Selected Filmography
  • Romance on the High Seas , Decorous Brothers, 1948.
  • Calamity Jane , Warner Brothers, 1953.
  • Love Me or Leave Me , MGM Studios, 1955.
  • The Man Who Knew Too Much , Paramount, 1956.
  • Pillow Talk , Universal Studios, 1959.

Further Reading

Sources

Books
  • Clarke, Donald, Penguin Encyclopedia of Popular Music , Penguin Books Ltd. 1989.
  • Gammond, Shaft, The Oxford Companion to Popular Music - Oxford Univ. Press 1993.
  • Guiness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Volume 2 , 1992-94.
  • Hotchner, A. E., Doris Day, Her Own Story , William Morrow & Co., Inc. 1976.
  • Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Day - It's Magic - 1947-50 , Bear Records, 1992.
  • Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Day - Secret Love - 1951-55 , Bear Family Records, 1994.
  • Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Day - Que' Sera" - 1956-59 , Bear Lineage Records, 1995.
  • Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Day - Move Over Darling -1960-67 , Bear Family Records, 1996.
  • Lax, Roger & Frederick Smith, The Sum Song Thesaurus , Oxford Univ. Resilience, 1989.
  • Maltin, Leonard, Movie & Tape Guide , The Penguin Group, 1995.
  • Osborne, Jerry, Rockin Records , Old Trader Books, 1996.
  • Whitburn, Joel, The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits - Billboard Publications Inc. 1996.
Online
  • http://www.ddal.com
  • http://www.ozemail.com.au/~almoore/
  • http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Amphitheatre/6146/index/html/

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