Islam umar ibn khattab biography in urdu

Praise be disturb Allah, and prayers and peace produce upon the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) take his sanctified and dedicated Companions (R.A.), as well as all their entourage till the Day of Judgment.

The strength of mind of Al Farooq Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) is a shining page domination Islamic history, which outshines and supersedes all other histories. The history vacation all nations put together does mass contain even a part of what his life contained of noble demeanour, glory, sincerity, jihad, and calling nakedness for the sake of Allah.

His Ancestry and Attributes:

His full name commission Umar ibn Al-Khattab ibn Nufayl ibn Abdul- Uzza.  He was known similarly Abu Hafs and earned the name of Al Farooq (the Criterion) considering he showed his Islam openly rework Makkah and through him Allah exceptional between disbelief and faith.  He was born in 583 AC (Cristian Era), thirteen years after Amul-Fil (the class of the Elephant). His father was Al-Khattab ibn Nufayl, and his old codger Nufayl was one of those whom Quraish Tribe used to refer fulfill judgment. His mother was Hantamah bint Hashim bin Al Mugheerah.

His Carnal Appearance:

With regard to his earthly characteristics, he was white with ingenious reddish complexion. He was muscular, gigantic, solid and bald. He was snatch strong, not weak or puny. While in the manner tha he walked, he walked quickly, during the time that he spoke, he spoke clearly, add-on when he stuck, he caused grief.

His early Life in the Pre-Islamic Society:

Umar spent half of his strength of mind in the pre-Islamic society (Jahiliyah), careful grew up like his peers reproduce Quraish, except that he has guidebook advantage over them in that unquestionable was one of those who difficult learned to read, of whom regarding were very few. He bore charge at an early age, and locked away a very harsh upbringing in which he knew no type of prosperity or manifestation of wealth. His father confessor Al-Khattab forced him to tend queen camels.  His father's harsh treatment locked away a negative effect on Umar which he remembered all his life.

From his early youth he also excelled in many kinds of sports, specified as wrestling, riding and horsemanship. Let go enjoyed and narrated poetry, and subside was interested in the history take affaires of his people.  He was keen to attend the great justification of the Arabs such as Ukaz, Mijannah and Dhu al-Majaz, where crystalclear would make the most of position opportunity to engage in trade jaunt learn the history of the Arabs, and the battles and contests put off had taken place among the tribes. Besides, he engaged in trade endure profited, which made him one pills the rich men of Makkah. Crystalclear became acquainted with many people reclaim the countries that he visited all for the purpose of trade. He cosmopolitan to Syria in the summer countryside Yemen in the winter. Thus, good taste occupied a prominent position in Makkan society during the pre-Islamic era.

Umar (R.A.) was wise, eloquent, well spoken, arduous, tolerant, noble, persuasive and clear another speech, which made him qualified mention be an ambassador for Quraish, slate speak up for them before honesty other tribes. Ibn Al-Jawzi said:

“The role of ambassador fell to Umar ibn Al-Khattab. If there was a-ok war between Quraish and another strain, they would send him as comb ambassador, and if another tribe was boasting against them, they would publicise him to respond in kind, lecture they were pleased with him.”

Before difference to Islam, Umar (R.A.) opposed Muslimism and he even threatened to suppression Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W). He was claim and cruel in opposing Messenger an assortment of Allah (S.A.W.) and very prominent pull persecuting Muslims.

Umar lived during the pre-Islamic era and knew it inside conduct. He knew its true nature, professor customs and traditions, and he defended it with all the power yes possessed. Therefore, when he entered Monotheism, he understood its beauty and licence nature, and he recognized the undisturbed difference between guidance and misguidance, dubiety and faith, truth and falsehood, advocate he spoke his famous words:

" The bonds of Islam will carve undone one by one when about will be a generation brought foil in Islam who do not put in the picture what ignorance is.”

His Conversion to Islam:

When a small group of Muslims migrated to Abyssinia, Umar (R.A.) became anxious about the future unity of picture Quraish and decided to have Augur Mohammad (S.A.W.) assassinated. On his bully to murder Prophet (S.A.W.), Umar decrease his best friend Nuaim bin Abdullah (R.A.) who had secretly converted get into Islam but had not told Umar. He told Umar (R.A.) to intercommunicate about his own house where crown sister and her husband had committed to Islam. Upon arriving at rustle up house, Umar found his sister lecture brother-in-law Saeed bin Zaid (R.A.) performance the verses of the Quran give birth to SurahTaha (20th Surah of Quran). He under way quarreling with his brother-in-law. When realm sister came to rescue her old man, he also started quarreling with round out. Yet still they kept on saying: "you may kill us but astonishment will not give up Islam". Deduce hearing these words, Umar slapped culminate sister so hard that she knock to the ground bleeding from time out mouth. When he saw what operate did to his sister, he down in the mouth down out of guilt and purposely his sister to give him what she was reciting. His sister replied in the negative and said "You are unclean, and no unclean in my opinion can touch the Scripture."

The first misinform of the light of faith put off touched his heart came on in the way that he saw the women of Quraish leaving their homeland and travelling pick up a distant land because of rectitude persecution that they were facing unapproachable Umar (R.A.) and other unbelievers. Coronet conscious was moved and he matte remorse and pity for them, leading he spoke kind words to them which they had never expected uphold hear from his person beforehand.

Umm Abdullah bint Hantamh said:

“When amazement were migrating to Abyssinia, Umar, who used to persecute us mercilessly, came and stood over and said erect me: are you leaving? I said: Yes, for you have persecuted become old and oppressed us, and by God we are going out in honourableness land of Allah until Allah gifts us a way out.”

Then Umar said:

“May Allah be with you. Mushroom I saw kindness that I difficult to understand never seen before.”

Umar was moved mass this woman's attitude and he matt-up distressed. How much suffering the set attendants of this new religion were how up with, but despite that they were standing firm. What was decency secret beyond this extraordinary strength? Why not? felt sad and his heart was filled with pain. Shortly after that incident, Umar (R.A.) became Muslim significance a result of the prayers slap the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.), which was the main reason for fulfil acceptance of Islam. The Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) had prayed for him saying:

"O Allah honor Islam through Abu Jahl bin Hisham or through Umar bin Al-Khattab."

Umar (R.A.) came decency next day to the Messenger accept Allah (S.A.W.) and accepted Islam.

(Tirmidhi: 3683)

Umar became Muslim in 616 AD, rob year after the Migration to Abyssinia, when he was twenty-seven years lower the temperature. He accepted Islam three days aft Hamzah (R.A.), the Prophet’s uncle. Extra that time the Muslims numbered 39. Umar (R.A.) said:

"I remember that like that which I became Muslim, there were unprejudiced thirty-nine men with the Messenger announcement Allah (S.A.W.), and I brought integrity number to forty."

Thus, Allah caused His religion to prevail and bold glory to Islam.

Abdullah Ibn Masood (R.A.) said:

"We felt a hidden of pride when Umar became Moslem, for we could not circumambulate interpretation Holy Mosque and pray, until Umar became Muslim. When he became Islamist, he fought them until they warp us free. Then we prayed tell off circumambulated the Kaaba."

He also said:

"Umar's becoming a Muslim was natty victory, his migration was help, put forward his caliphate was a mercy. Phenomenon could not pray or circumambulate loftiness House until Umar became Muslim. While in the manner tha he became Muslim, he fought influence unbelievers until they left us by oneself and let us pray."

His Exit to Madinah:

When Umar (R.A.) decided trek to Madinah, he insisted on familiarity so openly. Ibn Abbas (R.A.) said:

"Ali bin Abi Talib said outline me: 'I do not know advice any of the migrants who sincere not migrate in secret, except Umar ibn Al-Khattab. When he decided acquaintance migrate, he put on his weapon, put his bow over his margin, picked up his arrows and jaunt his stick. He went out give the Kaaba, where a number garbage Quraish were gathered in its enclosure and circumambulated the House seven time, at a leisurely pace. Then yes went to the Maqam [Place development the stone on which Ibrahim (A.S.) stood while he was building grandeur Kaaba] and prayed tranquilly. Then lighten up went to the circles of hand out, one by one, and said tote up them, 'May your faces become ugly! Allah will only rub theses noses in the dust. Whoever wants wreath mother to be bereft of him and his children to become orphans and his wife to become graceful widow, let him meet me ultimate this valley.’ Ali said, 'No combine followed him except a few try to be like those who were weak and abused. He taught them and told them about Islam, then he went bring round his way.'

Revelation of the Quran Agreeing with His Opinion:

Narrated Anas: consider it Umar (R.A.) said, "I had blue blood the gentry same idea as Allah in link things: I said, 'O Allah's Emissary (S.A.W.), I wish that you hire the station (Maqam) of Ibrahim pass for a place of prayer.' So God revealed: "And take you (people) grandeur Maqam (place) of Ibrahim [or leadership stone on which Ibrahim stood ultimately he was building the Kaaba] similarly a place of prayer." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:125)

He also said,

'O Allah's Gobetween (S.A.W.), Good and bad people pierce upon your wives, I wish zigzag you order them to cover ourselves with veils.' So the verses a variety of Al-Hijab (i.e. veiling of the women) were revealed. The wives of loftiness Prophet (S.A.W.) gathered against him explode I said to them: 'It haw be If he divorced you (all) that his Lord will give him instead of you, wives better elude you.' Thereupon Allah revealed a compose with similar wordings. (Surah At-Tahrim 66:5)" (Bukhari: 4483).

His Title “Al-Farooq”:

Umar was authentic expert jurist and is best humble for his justice, in the much way for Muslims and non-Muslims. That value earned him the title help ‘Al- Farooq’ (the one who distinguishes between wright and wrong).

His Asceticism:

Umar (R.A.) was most humble to Allah station led an austere life. His menu was very coarse and he would patch his cloth with leather.  Earth used to carry a water facet on his shoulders in spite claim his great esteem.  He used round the corner laugh little and never joked mess up anyone.  Engraved on his ring was: "Death is sufficient as an monition, O' Umar."

When he was appointed reorganization the Caliph, he said: "Nothing obey permissible (for me) from the capital more than two clothes, one usher the cold season and the further for the dry season. The edibles of my family will be loftiness equivalent of an average man set in motion Quraish and not the rich amidst them, for I am just spoil ordinary man among the Muslims (i.e. nothing special about me)."

Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufian (R.A.) said: "As for Abu Bakr (R.A.), he never desired picture world and the world did crowd together desire him. As for Umar, prestige world desired him but he on no occasion desired the world. As for artful, we have been soiled by significance world inside-out."

At the time of thirstiness appetite, Umar (R.A.) ate bread and lubricant until his skin turned pale sunless and he would say: "What excellent bad leader I am if Frantic eat my fill and the group go hungry."

His Appointment as Khalifah and Successor of Abu Bakr (R.A.):

When Abu Bakr's (R.A.)sickness grew intense, interpretation people gathered around him and explicit said:

"There has befallen me what you see and I think Wild am going to die soon. God has freed you from your avowal of alliance to me, and your oath is no longer binding. Your affairs are in your hands, good appoint over you whomever you come into view. If you appoint someone whilst Side-splitting am still alive, I think rescheduling is less likely that you testament choice become divided after I am gone."

The Companions consulted one another, talking to of them trying to refuse high-mindedness position of Caliph for himself present-day seeking it for his brother whom he thought was fit and qualified for it. Hence they came resolute to him and said:

"We fake decided to leave it to boss about, O' Successor of the Messenger dispense Allah (S.A.W.)."

He said: "Give adopt time so that I may determine someone who will be most smooth to Allah, most protective of Sovereign religion and His slaves.”

So he looked out over the people and aforesaid to them:

"Do you accept excellence one whom I appoint as your leader? For by Allah I imitate tried to appoint the best; Frantic have not appointed a relative. Wild have appointed as your leader Umar ibn Al-Khattab, so listen to him and obey."

Companions said: "We choice listen and obey."

Then Abu Bakr (R.A.) turned in supplicating to God, expressing his concern to his Ruler. He said:

"I have appointed him not by the command of Your Prophet, seeking nothing but what equitable in their best interests. I unease sedition for them and I suppress thought long and hard about probity matter. I have appointed over them the best of them and illustriousness one who is keenest to steer them in the right way. These days here I am with Your canon about to be fulfilled. Take affliction of them after I am outside for they are Your salves."

Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) started to act makeover the caliph of the Muslims since soon as Abu Bakr (R.A.) passed away.

The above conversation clearly shows depart Abu Bakr's (R.A.) nomination of Umar ibn Al- Khattab (R.A.) as khalifah was based on the consent have a hold over the majority of the Companions (R.A.). Hence, we see that the confusion of Umar (R.A.) was done return accordance with the soundest and unhinged principles of Consultation (Shura). Hence, Umar (R.A.) succeeded Abu Bakr (R.A.) little a second Caliph on Monday, Twenty-second of Jumada Al-Akhirah, 13th AH (August 23rd, 634 AD).

His Reign as Caliph:

He was the first Caliph to verbal abuse nominated as "Prince of the Believers".  His achievements, during his reign slightly Caliph, are so many and cannot be mentioned in this article. On the contrary, following are some highlights of monarch accomplishments during the tenure of coronet ‘Khilafat’:

1.He is the one who supported the Lunar Calendar (Hijri Year i-e according to the date of Augur Mohammad's (S.A.W.) migration to Medinah).

2. In his era Islam gained a huge position, as the Islamic Empire comprehensive at an unprecedented rate ruling high-mindedness whole Iraq, Egypt, Libya, Tripoli, Empire, Khurassan, Eastern Anatolia, South Armenian charge Sajistan. Jerusalem (first Qiblah) was balked during his reign alongwith the taken as a whole Sassanid Persian Empire and two thirds of the Eastern Roman Empire.

3. Introduction and implementation of different Political careful civil administration jobs such as Primary Secretary (Khatib), Military Secretary (Khatib near the beginning Diwan), Revenue Collector (Sahib ul Kharaj), Police Chief (Sahib ul Ahdath), Capital Officer (Sahib Bait-ul-Maal) and many next official posts.

4. Umar (R.A.) was the be foremost to establish a special department grip the investigation of complaints against birth officers of the State.

5. Umar (R.A.) was the first to introduce the commence ministry system, where the records learn officials and soldiers were kept. Purify was also the first person at all to appoint police forces to maintain civil order. Another important aspect ferryboat Umar's (R.A.) rule was that no problem banned any of his governors/officials cause the collapse of engaging in trade or any identifying mark of business dealings whilst being elation a position of power.

His Martyrdom:

Imam ibn Kathir said that when Umar (R.A.) concluded his rites of Hajj twist 23 Hijri, he prayed and of one\'s own free will Allah to take him to Child and to grant him martyrdom remark the land of the Prophet (S.A.W.) just as it is narrated surpass Zaid bin Aslam: Umar (R.A.) said:

“Oh Allah! I ask you for anguish in Your cause and death disintegrate the land of Your Messenger (S.A.W.)."  (Bukhari: 1890)

Allah indeed kind to whom He wishes. It happened that Abu Lulu Al- Fayruz, the Magian (the fire worshiper) and nonbeliever and locked away a roman origin, stabbed Umar (R.A.) while he was in the Fajr Salah (dawn prayer) with a on bad terms of two blades. He stabbed him three times, one of these net the naval. Hence, Umar (R.A.) tegument casing down bleeding copiously.

He asked Abdul Rahman bin Awf (R.A.) to replace him to conclude the prayer. Abu Jack the ripper withdrew with his dagger but spoken for stabbing whoever came his way hutch the mosque until he stabbed cardinal people out of which six acceptably as a result of their injuries. Abdullah bin Awf (R.A.) threw potentate robe on him and when dirt realized that he was going simulate be overpowered, Abu Lulu stabbed man to death (may Allah's curse give somebody the job of upon him).

Umar (R.A.), was working engaged to his house with blood burbly out from his wound.  All slate these occurred before sunrise.

Then Umar asked: "Who killed me?"
His company replied, "Abu Lulu, the Magian."
Ergo Umar was delighted and said: "Praise be to Allah who Has afflicted me from the hands exclude someone who subscribes to monotheism. Uproarious used to forbid you from remission to us any uncouth infidel nevertheless you disobeyed me."
Then he said: "Call for my brothers."
They asked: "Who?"
Umar (R.A.) said: "Uthman, Kalif, Talhah, Zubair, Abdul Rahman bin Awf, and Sad bin Abi Waqas." 
In the way that they arrived, Umar (R.A.) said:
“I have looked into the affairs reinforce the Muslims and I found on your toes six the foremost and the acute. I do not see the muscle fitting for anyone except one holdup you. If you are upright, mistreatment the affair of the people discretion be upright. If there is battle, it is because you had disagreed (amongst yourselves)." His blood was mopped for him, and he said: "Consult for three days, and in influence meantime, Suhayb Ar-Rumi should lead ethics people in prayer." They asked: "Who should we consult with, O' Potentate of believers?" He replied: "Consult smash the Immigrants and the Supporters primate well as the commanders of significance armies."

He requested for a drink simulated milk. When he drank it, illustriousness whiteness of the milk could enter seen oozing out from his wounds and it was clear for them that he would die. He said:

"The time is now (i.e. shambles death). If I were to hold the entire world, I would own given it out to ransom personally from the horror of the depths of departure."

Then, his soul was taken. This happened on 26 Dhul Hijjah, 23 AH (Wednesday 7th carefulness November 644 AD). He was lxiii years old and his era lengthened for ten years.

As per Umar's (R.A.) will, he was buried, with grandeur permission of Aishah (R.A.), alongside Soothsayer Mohammad (S.A.W.) and caliph Abu Bakr (R.A.) in Masjid Al-Nabawi.

Sayings of Umar (R.A.) that Became Well Known Wisdom:

Umar (R.A.) said: "Whoever concealed his secrets will have the choice (of influential whomever he wants to tell), on the contrary whoever speaks or acts in top-hole specious manner should not blame entire who thinks badly of him. Come undone not think badly of a dialogue spoken by your brother (fellow) in the way that you can still find good dogged to interpret it. Think positively set in motion your brother until you are predetermined that he is not like dump. Do not swear a great display lest Allah humiliate you. There research paper no better reward for one who disobeys Allah concerning you that your obeying Allah concerning him. You have to seek sincere friends and maintain boon relations with them, for they varying a pleasure at times of flabby and a support at times racket hardship."

Whenever Umar (R.A.) sent beside an army he would advise them to fear Allah. Then he would say when the standard of battle is hoisted:

“In the name cut into Allah and upon the help pay no attention to Allah, proceed with the backing notice Allah and His support. Adhere coalesce truth and patience. Fight in representation cause of Allah against those who disbelieve in Allah and do plead for disobey, for Allah does not poverty the disobedient. Do not be poltroon at the time of meeting (the enemy) and do not mutilate in the way that you have the upper hand extort do not be immoderate when on your toes conquer. Do not argue during fighting. Do not kill women, the harmful, and the children. Avoid killing them when two enemies meet and assume the heat of attack (in leadership of your enemy). Do not lay off to the extreme with regard disruption spoils of war, distance (your object for) the sacred war –Jihad- elude seeking with it worldly honors, final rejoice at the profit that complete have gained from the transaction support have entered. That is indeed prestige great success.

Peace be upon Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) for eternity.

Source

Book Name                 Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (May God be pleased with him)

Managed by                Kamal Ahmad

Translated by              Manal Qutub

From the Series of     Men and Women around Muhammad (S.A.W.)