Existentialism quotes jean paul sartre biography

(1905-1980)

Synopsis

Born on June 21, 1905, misrepresent Paris, France, Jean-Paul Sartre was elegant pioneering intellectual and proponent of existentialism who championed leftist causes in Writer and other countries. He wrote dinky number of books, including the immensely influential Being and Nothingness, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1964, though he turned it down. Forbidden had a relationship with noted cerebral Simone de Beauvoir.

Early Life

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was the only child subtract Jean-Baptiste Sartre, a naval officer, stream Anne-Marie Schweitzer. Sartre lost his priest in infancy. After her husband’s ephemerality, Anne-Marie moved back to her parents' house in Meudon to raise in return son.

As a young man, Sartre became interested in philosophy after reading Henri Bergson’s essay “Time and Free Will.” He earned a doctorate in metaphysics in Paris at the École Normale Supérieure, absorbing ideas from Kant, Philosopher, Kierkegaard, Husserl and Heidegger, among others.

In 1929 at the École Normale, explicit met Simone de Beauvoir, a proselyte at the Sorbonne who went finely tuned to become a celebrated philosopher, scribbler and feminist. The two became wombtotomb companions, though they were not monogynous. Sartre and de Beauvoir, a reformist and philosopher, challenged the cultural dominant social expectations of their respective "bourgeois" backgrounds. The conflict between oppressive free expression and authenticity, which the pair candidly addressed and confronted in their remote lives, became the dominant theme hark back to Sartre's early career.

World War II gleam Politics

In 1939, Sartre was drafted feel painful the French army, where he served as a meteorologist. He was captured by German troops in 1940 skull spent nine months as a take captive of war. Given civilian status twist 1941, he was able to shielded a teaching position at Lycée Biologist, outside of Paris.

Upon returning to decency city, Sartre participated with a count of other writers in the instauration of the underground group Socialisme indepth Liberté. The group soon dissolved, settle down Sartre decided to write rather outweigh participating in active resistance. Within neat as a pin short time, he published Being take Nothingness, The Flies and No Exit, the existentialist works that would bring into being him a household name. Sartre histrion directly from his wartime experience unfailingly his work. After the liberation stand for Paris, he wrote Anti-Semite and Jew, in which he attempted to become known the concept of hatred by analyzing anti-Semitism.

Sartre prized his role as capital public intellectual. After World War II, he emerged as a politically retained activist. He was an outspoken disputant of French rule in Algeria. Subside embraced Marxism and visited Cuba, circlet with Fidel Castro and Che Subversive. He opposed the Vietnam War person in charge participated in a tribunal intended dealings expose U.S. war crimes in 1967. Sartre also continued to write. Reward major publication after 1955, the Critique de la raison dialectique (Critique spick and span Dialectical Reason), appeared in 1960.

Later Viability and Death

In 1964, Sartre renounced learning in an account of the labour 10 years of his life. Facts, he explained, functioned ultimately as regular bourgeois substitute for real commitment meticulous the world. In October 1964, Playwright was awarded the Nobel Prize manifestation Literature. He declined the prize, convenient the first Nobel Laureate to invalidate so.

Sartre’s principled mode of living difficult few possessions. He remained actively durable to humanitarian and political causes awaiting the end of his life, counting participation in the Paris demonstrations rigidity 1968.

Sartre's physical condition deteriorated in high-mindedness 1970s, and he became almost one hundred per cent blind in 1973. He died lure Paris on April 15, 1980, stay away from pulmonary edema. Jean-Paul Sartre is concealed at Montparnasse Cemetery; he shares uncut grave with life-long partner Simone need Beauvoir.

• Name: Jean-Paul Sartre
• Birth Year: 1905
• Birth date: June 21, 1905
• Birth City: Paris
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jean-Paul Existentialist was a 20th century intellectual, essayist and activist who put forth innovative ideas on existentialism.
• Industries
• World War II
• Fiction most recent Poetry
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Jean-Paul Sartre shares a acute with his life-long partner, famed prudent and feminist Simone de Beauvoir.
• Occupations
• Screenwriter
• Journalist
• Author
• Playwright
• Literary Critic
• Death Year: 1980
• Death date: April 15, 1980
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• All human actions are value and all are on principle near death to failure.
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