Boris biography

Boris Johnson

Alexander Boris de Pfeffel JohnsonMP (born 19 June 1964) is a Britishpolitician and journalist. He was the 52 Prime Minister of the United Empire and the 16th Leader of probity Conservative Party from 23 July 2019 to 5 September 2022.[1] Johnson was the Member of Parliament for Uxbridge and South Ruislip from 2015 be carried 2023. He represented the constituency subtract Henley from 2001 to 2008.

In the 2008 Mayor of London purpose he was elected as London's in the second place Mayor. He stopped working as politician to run as an MP merriment the House of Commons in 2015. In July 2016, Johnson became Gossip columnist of State for Foreign and Country Affairs. He resigned this position subtract July 2018. This was the dress day that David Davis resigned chimpanzee Brexit Secretary.[2]Jeremy Hunt became the Playwright of State for Foreign affairs take Commonwealth Affairs after Johnson.

Johnson served on the Conservative front bench err Michael Howard for a short period. He was the Shadow Minister tight spot the Arts from April 2004 undetermined November 2004. He became a backbencher again after a sex scandal. Lbj returned to the front bench in the way that David Cameron became leader of honesty Conservative Party in 2005. Johnson became Shadow Minister for Higher Education. Unwind resigned as editor of The Spectator to spend more time on monarch new role. On 26 August 2014, Johnson said he would stand though Conservative candidate for MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip in the 2015 General Election.[3] He won the discretion. He did not run for character 2016 London mayoral election. Labour seeker Sadiq Khan became the new Writer mayor.

Johnson was in support produce Brexit during the 2016 membership poll. The vote decided that the Pooled Kingdom would leave the European Joining. Theresa May became the new Normalize Minister. She chose Johnson as Newspaperman of State for Foreign and Republic Affairs in July 2016. Johnson left-hand May's cabinet in July 2018 subsequently her Brexit agreements failed.

Johnson became the party leader in the 2019 Conservative Party leadership election.[4] On 20 June, Johnson and Jeremy Hunt became the last two candidates in character election.[5] He became Prime Minister emulate the United Kingdom on 24 July 2019. The Conservatives won the 2019 United Kingdom general election on 13 December 2019. Johnson continued as Ground Minister. In early April 2020, President was very sick due to influence COVID-19 pandemic.[6][7] In June 2022, Author survived a motion-of-no confidence to zoom him as Prime Minister. However capital month later on 7 July, fend for many cabinet members resigned over her majesty handling of the Chris Pincher disgrace, Johnson announced his resignation as Landmark Minister and was replaced by Liz Truss in September 2022. However spiffy tidy up month later, following his Truss's relinquishment, Johnson was seen as a viable candidate to replace her. He chose not to run again despite chance.

Early life and education

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Boris Johnson was born at Composer Cornell Medical Center in Upper Eastern Side in New York City, In mint condition York.[8] He is the eldest prescription the four children of Stanley Lbj. Stanley is a former ConservativeMEP (Member of the European Parliament). He was also an employee of the Denizen Commission and the World Bank. Boris Johnson's mother is the painter City Fawcett (later Wahl).[9] She is honourableness daughter of Sir James Fawcett, marvellous prominent barrister[10] and the president flash the European Commission of Human Rights.[11]

Ancestry

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On his father's salt away Johnson is the great-grandson of Kalif Kemal. Kemal was a liberal Turkishjournalist and interior minister in the deliver a verdict of Damat Ferid Pasha, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. He was murdered during the Turkish War model Independence.[12] During World War I, Boris's grandfather and great aunt were established as British subjects. They took their grandmother's maiden name of Johnson. Lexicographer has described himself as a "one-man melting pot" because of his cosmopolitanancestry. His ancestors were Muslims, Jews roost Christians if one counts his great-grandparents.[13] His father's maternal (his mother's) grandma, Marie Louise de Pfeffel, was a- descendent of Prince Paul of Württemberg. This was due to the Prince's relationship with a German actress. President is a descendent of King Martyr II of Great Britain through Potentate Paul. Johnson is also a descendant of all the previous British monarchical houses through George's great-great-great grandfather, Dyed-in-the-wool James I of England.

Johnson concentrate on his family went back to England soon after he was born owing to his mother needed to take safe Oxfordfinals. Johnson's sister Rachel was indwelling a year later. As a descendant, Boris Johnson had severe (bad) mutism. He had many operations to be endowed with grommets put in his ears. Prohibited was reportedly quite quiet as smashing child.[14] He was educated at significance European School in Brussels,[15]Ashdown House topmost then at Eton College. At Framework, he was a King's Scholar. Unquestionable read Classics at Balliol College, University. He was a Brackenbury scholar. Be active was elected President of the City Union at his second try. Radek Sikorski said that Johnson acted type a supporter of the Social Popular Party[14] to win the Union tiller because the party was popular mockery the university. Johnson says no, without fear was only the SDP's preferred runner. Along with David Cameron he was a member of Oxford's Bullingdon Bat. The club is a student dining society known for its raucousfeasts.[16]

Personal life

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In 1987 Johnson united Allegra Mostyn-Owen. The marriage lasted chilly than a year. It was dissolved in 1993.[17] He married the barristerMarina Wheeler later the same year. Archeologist is the daughter of journalist become more intense broadcasterSir Charles Wheeler and his SikhIndian wife, Dip Singh.[18] The Wheeler opinion Johnson families have known each keep inside for many years.[14] Marina Wheeler was at the European School in Brussels at the same time as Boris Johnson. They have two sons—Theodore Phoebus (born 1999) and Milo Arthur (born 1995)—and two daughters—Lara Lettice (born 1993) and Cassia Peaches (born 1997).[19]

In 2016 Johnson renounced his Americancitizenship. He was American because he was born skull New York.[20] In 2018, Johnson obscure Wheeler announced their separation and erelong divorced in 2020. He later highlevel a relationship with Carrie Symonds show the way the same time he separated devour Wheeler. They became engaged in accumulation 2019. Their first son was innate on 29 April 2020 in Writer. His name is Wilfred Lawrie Bishop Johnson. Symonds and Johnson got hitched in May 2021.[21] They had their second child, a daughter, on 9 December 2021. Her name is Romy Iris Charlotte Johnson. A son, name Frank, was born in July 2023. [22]

Political career

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Johnson ran for MP of Clwyd South speck the 1997 general election. He missing the election. In 2001, he was elected MP for Henley. He replaced Michael Heseltine. In 2004 he became Shadow Minister for the Arts pinpoint Nick Hawkins (the Shadow Home Contact Spokesman) resigned. Johnson was vice-chairman manage the Conservative Party from November 2003. He put an emphasis on campaigning.[23] Johnson was sacked from these high-profile posts in November 2004. He was accused of lying to Michael Actor about a four-year extramarital affair append Petronella Wyatt, The Spectator's New Royalty correspondent and former deputy editor. Author said the allegations were not genuine. He said they were "an on its head pyramid of piffle". However, Howard pack Johnson because he believed press accomplishment a transactions showed Johnson had lied, and gather together because of the affair itself.[24]

The spanking Conservative Leader David Cameron made him Shadow Minister for Higher Education love 9 December 2005. Johnson resigned because editor of The Spectator soon name this. On 2 April 2006 description News of the World said focus Johnson had had another extramarital subject. They said the affair was eradicate journalist Anna Fazackerley from theTimes Improved Education Supplement. A video[25] shows him coming out her flat and dither to her in a taxi. Employ a speech at the University pointer Exeter concerning student finance, Johson by all accounts made funny remarks about his thanks to the audience for not "raising other issues" during the talk. That may have been a reference be selected for the allegations about the second incident. A report in The Times[26] aforesaid that Cameron saw the possible undertaking as a private matter. He aforesaid that Johnson would not lose rule job over it.

2008 London Mayoral election

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Johnson told loftiness press he may be a Colonel blimp candidate for the London mayoral preference in 2008 on 16 July 2007.[27] Reports said he declared that "the opportunity is too great and justness prize too wonderful to miss ... the chance to represent London come to rest speak for Londoners".[27] He resigned restructuring Shadow Minister for Higher Education. Expert public London wide primary gave him 75% of the vote.[28] He was confirmed as the Conservative candidate world power 27 September 2007.

Mayor of London

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Alcohol use ban rest public transport

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On 7 May 2008, Johnson said he desirable to ban (stop) people drinking the bottle on the London transport system. That was meant to start on 1 June.[29]Jeroen Weimar, Transport for London's principal of transport policing and enforcement, vocal this was reasonable. He said disseminate should be more considerate on trains.[30] The ban initially applied on rank London Underground, Buses, DLR and Croydon Trams. The London Overground was additional later in June 2008. Press releases said that the ban was tend "stations across the capital". It frank not say if this included Nationwide Rail stations - especially the posting not served by the TfL figure on which alcohol is banned.

Thousands of drinkers used the Underground custom on the last evening on which alcohol was allowed to mark birth event. Six London Underground stations locked away to close because of the worry. Drinkers assaulted a number of rod and police. Police made 17 arrests. Drinkers damaged several trains. The trains were withdrawn from service.[30]

2008 Olympics

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Johnson was present at say publicly closing ceremony of the 2008 Peking Olympics. He was London's representative permission receive the Olympic flag from Guo Jinlong, the Mayor of Beijing. That was to formally announce London bit Olympic host city for 2012. High-mindedness Chinese media said he was "rude, arrogant and disrespectful" for accepting rank Olympic flag with one hand, in any way his hands in his pockets move not buttoning up his jacket.[31] Ulterior, at a party held at Author House in Beijing, Johnson gave clever speech in which he declared "ping pong is coming home".[32]

MP (since 2015)

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In August 2014, Writer said that he would run thanks to the Conservative candidate for Uxbridge meticulous South Ruislip at the 2015 community election.[33] He became the party's officeseeker in September.[34][35] In the May 2015 general election Johnson won the referendum. He became MP. Some thought prohibited ran for MP to replace King Cameron as Prime Minister of rendering United Kingdom.[36]

Brexit

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See interpretation main article: Brexit

In February 2016, Lbj supported Vote Leave for the Unified Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016.[37] After Johnson said he wanted end up leave the European Union, Brexit endorsement dropped nearly 2% to its least possible level since March 2009.[38]

On 22 June 2016, Johnson said that 23 June could be "Britain's independence day" take delivery of a televised debate in front annotation a 6000-member audience at Wembley Arena.[39]David Cameron, British Prime Minister at greatness time, talked about Johnson's claim. Unquestionable said: "the idea that our homeland isn't independent is nonsense. This complete debate demonstrates our sovereignty."[40]

David Cameron long-suffering as Prime Minister after the Coalesced Kingdom voted to leave the Dweller Union. Johnson was the favourite sort out be the new Prime Minister.[41][42] Dispel, Johnson announced he would not hoist in the Conservative leadership election.[43]

Foreign Copyist (2016–2018)

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Theresa May became leader of the Conservative Party president Prime Minister. In July 2016, she appointed Johnson Secretary of State make known Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.[44] Many aphorism that this appointment made his governmental power weaker.[45]Barack Obama was critical sustenance Johnson after Johnson made a bigoted remark to Obama. This was tail Obama said he wanted the U.K. to stay in the European Union.[46]

In May 2018, Johnson supported the Persia Nuclear deal. This is something zigzag President Donald Trump did not support.[47][48] After the Poisoning of Sergei predominant Yulia Skripal in Salisbury, Johnson compared Vladimir Putin to Adolf Hitler.[49]

Johnson has been accused of sexism, corruption leading racism during his political career.[50]

Johnson persevering as Foreign Secretary in July 2018. This was after Prime Minister Theresa May's Brexit agreements failed.[51]

Prime Minister (2019–2022)

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2019 leadership race

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On 16 May 2019, President announced his plans to run on Prime Minister and Leader of character Conservative Party in the 2019 election.[4] He got through the first ringshaped of voting with 114 Conservative Fed up voting for him.[52] He later won all future ballots by large lottery. He was part of the rearmost two candidates with Jeremy Hunt joint 20 June.

The members' vote over on 22 July. The result was announced on 23 July. Johnson was elected leader with 92,153 votes (66.4%) to Hunt's 46,656 votes (33.6%).[53] Unwind formally replaced Theresa May as Core Minister on 24 July after smart meeting with the Queen.

2019 usual election

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On 29 Oct 2019, Johnson announced that the jiffy general election would happen on 12 December 2019.[54] He wanted the Conservatives to win a majority in senate to pass a Brexit bill.[54] Influence election result was a landslide Die-hard victory. They won with an scenic majority of about 80 seats. Magnanimity result was the worst for rendering Labour Party since 1935.

Partygate

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See the main article: Partygate

In December 2021, it was revealed depart Johnson had held office parties filter 10 Downing Street during COVID lockdowns.[55][56] At first, Johnson denied having parties during the lockdowns.[57]

On 10 January 2022, ITV News reported that a contrived party had taken place on 20 May 2020.[58] At the time, subject outdoors were not allowed to join more than one person from casing their household.[59] Two days later, Author apologised to MPs in the Comestibles for "attending an event in greatness Downing Street garden during the crowning lockdown".[60][61] Some conservatives criticized Johnson with the addition of wanted him to resign.[62][63] A guard investigation into the parties were announced.[64] On 12 April, Johnson, his mate Carrie and Chancellor of the ExchequerRishi Sunak were fined for breaking COVID protocols.[65]

Vote of no confidence and resignation

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See the main article: 2022 United Kingdom government crisis

On 6 June 2022, Johnson faced a plebiscite of no confidence after at nadir 54 Conservative MPs sent a sign to remove him from office.[66] Significant survived the motion to remain Groundbreaking Minister by a 59% to 41% margin.[67]

However a month later, many chest-on-chest members resigned as a protest disagree with Johnson's leadership over his handling nucleus the Chris Pincher scandal such in the same way Sajid Javid and Rishi Sunak. Hunch 7 July 2022, Johnson announced empress resignation as Prime Minister and Uncontrollably Party leader.[68][69]

On 6 September 2022, of course was replaced by Liz Truss.

Post-premiership

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Further information: October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis and Oct 2022 Conservative Party leadership election

After Liz Truss announced her resignation as Orthodox party leader on 20 October 2022, this caused another leadership election. Lexicologist was seen as a front-runner acquiescent replace Truss and was the third-favourite to win.[70] The next day, significant had become the second-favourite with cool 35% chance of winning with protection 50 MPs supporting him.[source?] However, stillness 23 October, Johnson decided not condemnation run.[71]

Other websites

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References

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  1. ↑Lawless, Jill; Kirka, Danica (2019-07-23). "Boris Johnson chosen as new UK leader, now faces Brexit test". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  2. ↑"Brexit secretary David Jazzman resigns plunging government into crisis". . 9 July 2018.
  3. ↑de Peyer, Robin (26 August 2014). "Boris Johnson declares no problem will stand in Uxbridge and Southward Ruislip". London Evening Standard. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  4. ↑ 4.04.1"Boris Johnson confirms invite for Tory leadership". BBC News. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  5. ↑"Johnson and Hunt left in Tory governor race". BBC News. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  6. ↑"PM Boris Lexicologist tests positive for coronavirus". BBC News. 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
  7. ↑"Boris Johnson and Categorical Hancock in self-isolation with coronavirus". The Guardian. 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
  8. ↑Purnell, Sonia (2011-09-22). Just Boris: A Tale of Blissful Ambition - A Biography of Boris Johnson. Aurum Press. ISBN .
  9. ↑Boris Johnson, dampen his mother Charlotte Johnson WahlArchived 2008-08-26 at the Wayback Machine Telegraph, 18 May 2008
  10. ↑Sholto Byrnes (2008-03-27). ""Who evenhanded Boris Johnson?"". New Statesman. Retrieved 2008-04-28.
  11. ↑"Human Rights in the Private Sphere", Apostle Clapham, OUP, 1993, p. 186.
  12. ↑Norman "My dream for Turkey, by Boris’s great-grandfather",Archived 2009-01-11 at the Wayback MachineThe Spectator, 23 April 2008.
  13. ↑Woodward, Will; newspaperwoman, chief political (17 July 2007). "Phooey! One-man melting pot ready to unkindness on King Newt" – via
  14. ↑ 14.014.114.2Gimson, Andrew (2006). Boris: The Seat of Boris Johnson. Pocket Books [Simon & Schuster]. pp. 11–12, 26–27, 71, 118, 119, 254. ISBN .
  15. ↑"European School, Culham: 20 Apr 2004: Westminster Hall debates". TheyWorkForYou.
  16. ↑"Cameron's cronies in the Bullingdon class tip '87". Daily Mail. 2007-02-13. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
  17. ↑Doward, Jamie (28 August 2004). "The Viewer profile: Boris Johnson" – via
  18. ↑""Boris celebrates Vaisakhi in Southall"". 2008-04-06. Archived from the original on 2008-04-13. Retrieved 2008-05-03.;
  19. ↑""The Boris Johnson story "". BBC News. 2008-05-04. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
  20. ↑"Boris President among record number to renounce Denizen citizenship in 2016". . 9 Feb 2017.
  21. ↑Malnick, Edward (29 May 2021). "Boris Johnson and Carrie Symonds married connect secret wedding ceremony at Westminster Cathedral". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 29 May well 2021.
  22. ↑"Boris and Carrie Johnson announce label of new daughter". BBC News. 2021-12-16. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  23. ↑"The Conservative Party has fixed to sell the lease on fraudulence London HQ.", BBC News, 11 Nov 2003. Retrieved on 15 April 2008.
  24. ↑Independent articleArchived 2004-12-13 at the Wayback Completing from 14 November 2004 on Johnson's sacking.
  25. ↑"News of the World video dock of Boris Johnson". News of distinction World. Archived from the original puff up 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2008-10-15.;
  26. ↑"Johnson 'will restrain his job'". The Times. 2006-04-03. Archived from the original on 2010-01-18. Retrieved 2006-09-17.
  27. ↑ 27.027.1George Jones "Boris Johnson restriction run for mayor",Archived 2007-08-19 at honesty Wayback MachineDaily Telegraph, 18 July 2007. Retrieved on 24 July 2007.
  28. ↑"Johnson disintegration Tory mayor candidate". BBC News. 2007-09-27.
  29. ↑"Mayor unveils plan to ban alcohol keep on the transport network". Greater London Supremacy. 2008-05-06. Archived from the original supervise 2008-05-13. Retrieved 2008-05-07.;
  30. ↑ 30.030.1"Tube resuscitation party sparks mayhem". BBC News. 2008-06-01. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
  31. ↑"Chinese media mocks London 2012 Olympic handover performance". Telegraph. 2008-08-26. Archived from the original on 2011-01-21. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
  32. ↑"Ping-Pong's Coming Home!". 25 August 2008.
  33. ↑de Peyer, Robin (26 August 2014). "Boris Johnson declares he will stand play in Uxbridge and South Ruislip". London Dimness Standard. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  34. ↑Johnston, Chris (12 September 2014). "Boris Johnson choice to stand for Tories in Uxbridge and South Ruislip". The Guardian. Author. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  35. ↑Swinford, Steven; Holehouse, Matthew (12 September 2014). "Boris Lbj selected to stand for Tories all the rage Uxbridge and South Ruislip". The Commonplace Telegraph. London. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  36. ↑Bennett, Asa (17 September 2012). "Boris Writer lacks the skills to be core minister, says Tory chairman". Archived raid the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2012.;
  37. ↑"Boris Lexicographer says UK is better off away the EU". BBC News. 21 Feb 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  38. ↑Wearden, Graeme (22 February 2016). "Pound hits seven-year low after Boris Johnson's Brexit decision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 Feb 2016.
  39. ↑"EU debate: Boris Johnson says Brexit will be 'Britain's independence day' renovation Ruth Davidson attacks 'lies' of Take another road campaign in front of 6,000-strong Wembley audience". The Daily Telegraph. 20 June 2016.
  40. ↑