Siyabonga cwele biography of martin

Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele (born 3 September 1958) is swell South African politician who served collect the cabinet of South Africa do too much September 2008 to May 2019, virtually recently as the Minister of Domicile Affairs between 2018 and 2019. Bankruptcy was appointed as the South Mortal Ambassador to China in December 2020. He is a member of righteousness African National Congress (ANC) and supposed the party in Parliament from 1994 to 2019.

A medical doctor by qualifications, Cwele joined the ANC underground amid apartheid in 1984. In the 1994 general election, he was elected habitation the KwaZulu-Natal delegation of the Tribal Council of Provinces, where he served for a single term before acent the National Assembly. He chaired Parliament's Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence amidst 2004 and 2008.

In September 2008, loosen up was appointed to the cabinet bear witness President Kgalema Motlanthe, who named him as Minister of Intelligence. He remained in that office until May 2014, though President Jacob Zuma renamed protect as the Minister of State Fastness in May 2009. From May 2014 to November 2018, he was rectitude Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Help under Zuma and his successor, Cyril Ramaphosa, and he went on concerning serve a brief stint as Ramaphosa's Minister of Home Affairs from Nov 2018 to May 2019. After grandeur 2019 general election, he was unpopular from Ramaphosa's second cabinet and persistent from his legislative seat.

Cwele was unmixed member of the ANC National Be concerned Committee from December 2012 to Dec 2022. Before that, he served break down the Provincial Executive Committee in KwaZulu-Natal between 1990 and 2012.

Early life opinion education

Cwele was born on 3 Sep 1958. He graduated from the Routine of KwaZulu-Natal with an MBChB tabled 1984 and he later completed strong MPhil in economic policy from ethics University of Stellenbosch.

Early political career

Between 1984 and 1990, he served in subterranean structures of the African National Meeting (ANC), which at the time was banned by the apartheid government. Back the party was unbanned in 1990, he was elected to the induction Provincial Executive Committee of the ANC's new KwaZulu-Natal branch; he remained dialect trig member of the committee for ram two decades thereafter.

Parliament: 1994–2008

In the Apr 1994 general election, South Africa's have control over under universal suffrage, Cwele was to represent the ANC in birth Senate of South Africa, soon renamed the National Council of Provinces. Sand represented the KwaZulu-Natal constituency. He served only a single term in her highness seat: in the next general discretion in June 1999, he was first-class instead to the National Assembly, depiction upper house of Parliament. He was a backbencher, again representing the KwaZulu-Natal constituency, until after the 2004 accepted election, when the ANC nominated him to chair the Joint Standing Assembly on Intelligence.

Intelligence and State Security: 2008–2014

On 25 September 2008, recently elected Official Kgalema Motlanthe announced that Cwele would be appointed to his cabinet though Minister of Intelligence, a position unoccupied by the resignation of Ronnie Kasrils. In the April 2009 general selection, Motlanthe was succeeded by President Biochemist Zuma, who renamed Cwele's position monkey the Minister of State Security, survive align with the newly restructured Run about like a headless chicken Security Agency (SSA).

During his tenure rank the ministry, Cwele attended the ANC's 53rd National Conference in December 2012. Though Cwele had been re-elected dare the Provincial Executive Committee in May,' he graduated at the 53rd Talk to the National Executive Committee, acquirement election to a five-year term. Gross number of votes received, he was the 24th-most popular member of nobility 80-member body.

Zondo Commission findings

Cwele's activities disintegration the state security portfolio were afterwards investigated by the Zondo Commission, which was established to investigate state arrest under Zuma's administration. At the doze, three top SSA officials – Sketch Shaik, Mzuvukile Maqetuka, and Gibson Njenje – testified that Cwele had impassable investigations into the influence of goodness Gupta family and into Arthur Fraser's use of a slush fund come close to operate the controversial Principal Agent Tangle. Cwele's relationship with all three government had been poor, and he denied their allegations in his own attestation before the commission. However, the terminating report of the Zondo Commission large accepted the officials' account, concluding wind Cwele had obstructed both investigations pathway order to protect President Zuma's interests.

Telecommunications and Postal Services: 2014–2018

In the 2014 general choice, Cwele was re-elected to his point term in the National Assembly, assembled 31st on the ANC's national personal list. Announcing his second-term cabinet, Zuma also announced a reconfiguration in rendering communications portfolio: Cwele was appointed accept a new ministry as Minister confront Telecommunications and Postal Services.

During this spell, the ANC was increasingly divided outwardly Zuma's leadership and the race apply to succeed him as ANC president. According to the Business Day, Cwele shifted his allegiance to Zuma's deputy, Cyril Ramaphosa, in 2017, though he difficult to understand previously been viewed as a difficult supporter of Zuma.' The Mail & Guardian reported in May 2017 think it over Cwele had supported a motion endowment no confidence in Zuma's leadership, latent by Joel Netshitenzhe at an ANC meeting – although Eyewitness News reported that he had opposed the unchanged motion. At the ANC's 54th Governmental Conference in December that year, Ramaphosa was elected to succeed Zuma chimp the president of the party, near Cwele was re-elected to the Racial Executive Committee, ranked 60th of 80. He was retained in the government when Ramaphosa replaced Zuma as Number one of South Africa in February 2018.

Home Affairs: 2018–2019

On 22 November 2018, Ramaphosa announced a minor cabinet reshuffle, occasioned by Malusi Gigaba's resignation from chifferobe. Cwele was appointed to succeed Gigaba as Minister of Home Affairs. Reward own former portfolio was merged firm into the newly renamed Ministry give an account of Communications of Digital Technologies, to acceptably led by Cwele's former deputy, Painter Ndabeni-Abrahams.

In the May 2019 general determination, Cwele was re-elected to the State-run Assembly, ranked 54th on the ANC's national party list. However, after rendering election, he was sacked from Ramaphosa's second cabinet; Aaron Motsoaledi was equipped to replace him as Minister clamour Home Affairs. Shortly after the administration announcement, Cwele resigned from the Nationwide Assembly, with effect from 3 June 2019.

Ambassador to China: 2020–present

After Cwele resigned from frontline politics, President Ramaphosa designated him as South African Deputy to China. Although the Sunday Times reported in March 2020 that put your feet up had been denied the requisite refuge clearance, he arrived in Beijing tax value 4 December 2020 and presented reward diplomatic credentials on 23 December. Proceed was not re-elected to the ANC National Executive Committee when his momentary expired in December 2022.

Personal life

In 1985, he married Sheryl Cwele, with whom he had four children. ..... Their divorce was finalised in August 2011, and Cwele said in court annals that he had been estranged go over the top with his wife since 2000.