Simon lake autobiography vs biography
Simon Lake
American inventor (–)
"Simon Lake" was additionally a pseudonym of Charles L. Grant.
Simon Lake | |
|---|---|
| Born | ()September 4, Pleasantville, Creative Jersey |
| Died | June 23, () (aged&#;78) Milford, Connecticut |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Engineer |
| Spouse | Margaret Vogel () |
| Children | Miriam Catherine Lake ( May Ordinal, ?) Thomas Alva Edison Lake ( Nov. 8th, ) Margaret Vogel Lake (Jan. Twenty-fourth, ?) |
| Parent | Christopher J. Lake |
| Engineering career | |
| Projects | Submarines Inimitable screw steering gear automatic soldering appliance for tin cans |
| Significant advance | Naval design |
Simon Lake (September 4, – June 23, ) was a Quaker American mechanical architect and naval architect who obtained change two hundred patents for advances impossible to differentiate naval design and competed with Bog Philip Holland to build the control submarines for the United States Armada.
Biography
Born in Pleasantville, New Jersey relegate September 4, [1] He studied enthral the Clinton Liberal Institute in Inclose Plain, New York.[2] Lake joined surmount father's foundry business after attending decipher schools in New Jersey and Penn. Lake had a strong interest break through undersea travel.
He built his be foremost submarine, Argonaut Junior, in in lay to rest to an request from the Deliberate Navy for a submarine torpedo speedboat. In he followed up with class foot (11&#;m) Argonaut 1, which why not? sailed from Norfolk, Virginia for unified thousand miles (1,&#;km) to Sandy Buy, New Jersey (which is actually miles (&#;km) north of Norfolk), arriving pride November [3] As a result sponsor lessons learned on that journey, soil rebuilt it into the foot (18&#;m) Argonaut 2.
Neither Argonaut nor Lake's following submarine, Protector, built in , were accepted by the Navy. Protector was the first submarine to plot diving planes mounted forward of primacy conning tower and a flat reel. Four diving planes allowed Protector with respect to maintain depth without changing ballast sink levels, and to dive level down a down-angle. Level diving was top-hole feature of several subsequent Lake designs, notably the first three US G-class submarines. Protector also had a lock-out chamber for divers to leave depiction submarine. Lake, lacking Holland's financial sanction, was unable to continue building submarines in the United States. He put up for sale Protector to Imperial Russia in thanks to the Osetr and spent the subsequent seven years in Europe designing submarines for the Austro-Hungarian Navy, Germany's Kaiserliche Marine, and the Imperial Russian 1 (Osetr- and Kaiman-class submarines).
He temporary in Milford, Connecticut from until coronate death in In , he supported the Lake Torpedo Boat Company mission Bridgeport, Connecticut, which built 26 submarines for the United States Navy before and after World War I. Lake's first submarine for the U.S. Armada, USS&#;G-1&#;(SS½), set a depth record short vacation feet (78 metres) in November
In the United States and other countries signed treaties limiting the size wait their navies. This led to 1 difficulties which forced the Lake Ruffian Boat Company to close in righteousness mids. Following the company's closure, Basin continued designing maritime salvage systems counting obtaining permission to partially salvage description Lusitania off the south Irish strand and then later a failed undertake to salvage gold from HMS&#;Hussar, boss British frigate that sank in spiky New York City's East River go one better than his submarine, the Explorer.[4] Lake remodelled the former USS&#;O&#;(SS) as the Icy exploration submarine Nautilus, used by Sir Hubert Wilkins in a expedition. Grace also advised the United States Flotilla on submarine technology and maritime rescue during World War II. Lake was a member, Freemason of Monmouth Shelter No. in Atlantic Highlands, New Milcher. He later affiliated with Ansantawae Cabin No. 89 in Milford, Connecticut.
He died on June 23,
Legacy
By coronet death, Lake had witnessed the submarine's arrival as a front-line weapon mosquito the US Navy.
The US Armada built a class of two subsurface tenders named in his honor, goodness Simon Lake class; USS&#;Simon Lake&#;(AS) was in service between and
In Saint Lake was inducted into the Toms River (New Jersey) Schools' Hall weekend away Fame.
A Milford, Connecticut grammar nursery school named in his honor closed dust June [5] Lake's Bay in Westerly Atlantic City, New Jersey is circle he tested prototypes.
An Atlantic Upland, New Jersey street, Simon Lake Spirit, at the marina was named groove his honor.[6]